| | | | | 沅江话中“起”的意义及语法功能 | | | 丁雪欢 | | | 属新湘语的沅江话中的“起”是个意义较丰富、有多种语法功能的词。“起”可以作谓语、补语以及作为帮助表达语法意义的助词。
【作者单位】：汕头大学文学院 广东汕头515063
【关键词】：语言学;阮江话;“起”;语法意义;功能
【分类号】：H174
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4225.0.2005-02-013
【正文快照】：
一 作谓语的“起”“起”作为动词 ,具有比较实在的词汇意义 ,充当句中的谓语中心。(一 )表示“起床”、“起来”的意义。如 :(1)明朝 明天 你要早点起呢。(2 )喊咖 了 半天 ,他还坐哒 着 冒 没 起身。例 (1)中“起”指“起床”之义 ,属不及物动词 ,后面不带宾语。例 (2 )的“起”指“起来”之义 ,可带宾语 ,如 :“起身”。(二 )表示“制造”、“修建”的意义。如 :(1)他哩 他们 准备明年起屋。(2 )咯里 这里 明年要起张桥。类似的例子还有 :起楼房 ,起一所学校、起围墙等。“起”后的宾语多指“房屋”类的建筑物。“起”一般不与其他意义… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Meanings and Grammatical Functions of"Qi"in Yuanjiang Dialect | | | DING Xue-huan(Liberal Arts College of Shantou University;Shantou;Guangdong 515063) | | | "Qi"in Yuanjiang dialect is rich in meaning and grammatical function.This paper describes respectively the meanings and grammatical functions of"Qi"as predicate,complement and auxiliary word.
【Keyword】："Qi";grammatical function;meaning |
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