| | | | | 浅析结构独立的比况表达式 | | | 吴仲华 | | | 结构独立的比况表达式与结构不独立的比况表达式既有差异性,又有共同点。差异性是,结构独立的比况表达式主要由短语和句子构成,在单句中充当谓语和状语,在复句中充当分句并与其他分句构成解注关系,其结构形式为S+X+Y式;结构不独立的比况表达式主要由短语和词构成,在单句中能充当主语以外的各种基本成分,不能充当复句中的分句,其结构形式不受限制,S+X+Y式或X+Y式均可。共同点是,“X”都是由体词性词语和谓词性词语构成;当“X”是短语时,其内部结构一般都是主谓、偏正、述宾、述补关系。
【作者单位】：黄冈师范学院文学院 湖北黄冈438000
【关键词】：构造单位;功能类别;结构关系;句法功能;结构形式
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4799.0.2005-03-025
【正文快照】：
比况表达式是由比况助词“似的/地、一样/般”等附着在词或短语或句子后面组成的表达形式。与其有密切联系的是摹状喻词“像、好像、仿佛、如同”等,这些喻词总是用在词或短语或句子的前面,与比况助词前后呼应。设摹状喻词为S,比况助词为Y,比况助词所附着的词或短语或句子为X, | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Analysis of Structurally-independent Comparative Expressions | | | WU Zhong-hua (Chinese Department of Huanggang Normal College;Huanggang;Hubei 438000;China) | | | Through an exploration of structurally-independent comparative expressions from the aspects of the structural unit of "X" and so on, the writer of this paper points out that, there are both difference and similarity between structurally-independent and structurally-dependent comparative expressions. The difference is that structurally-independent comparative expressions are mainly composed of phrases and sentences, acting as predicates and adverbials in simple sentences and as clauses in complex sentences forming an annotating relationship with other clauses and the structural form is S+X+Y; structurally-dependent comparative expressions are mainly composed of phrases and words, acting as all the other basic elements except subjects in simple sentences but not as clauses in complex sentences, and the structural form is unrestricted, either S+X+Y or X+Y. The similarity is that"X" is composed of nominal and predicate phrases, and that, when "X" is a phrase, its internal structure is normally a subject-predicate, or head-modifier, or predicate-object, or predicate-complement relationship.
【Keyword】：structural unit;functional category;structural relationship;syntactic function;structural form |
| | | | | | 1 | 胡华; 比况助词短语略论 [J];河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版); 1994年04期 |
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