| | | | | 论审判独立的价值及实现 | | | 石先钰 | | | 审判独立制度的确立不是一个偶然的现象,而是历史发展的必然结果,既有理论的、历史的基础,也有国际、国内的意义,既是司法改革的趋势,也是依法治国的要求,对社会主义市场经济的健康发展具有保障的意义。但是,在现实生活中,审判独立存在一些问题,原因也很复杂。强化审判独立的对策,可以包括宪法对策,树立正确的理念,改善党的领导,深化体制改革,提高法官素质,保障办案经费,改善执法环境等。
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政法学院 湖北武汉430079
【关键词】：审判独立;价值;法官素质;司法伦理
【分类号】：D916
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4799.0.2005-02-011
【正文快照】：
推进司法改革,从制度上保证司法机关依法独立公正地行使审判权和检察权,这是司法改革中的一个重要组成部分。其中,审判独立是十分重要的一个问题。一、审判独立的价值分析审判独立的价值,集中体现在审判独立制度的必要性和意义之中。首先,从历史的角度考察,审判独立问题的提出与发展、最终形成各国法律的原则,是审判规律的必然反映。审判独立的最初提出是资产阶级启蒙思想家在反对封建主义的过程中提出的,如孟德斯鸠提出三权分立:“如果司法权不同立法权和行政权分立,自由也就不存在了。如果司法权和立法权合二为一,则将对公民的生命和自由… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Values and Their Realization of Judicial Independence | | | SHI Xian-yu(School of Law;Centurial China Normal University;Wuhan;Hubei 430079;China) | | | The establishment of the system of judicial independence is not a phenomenon of a chance, but is an inevitable outcome of historical development. It has already had the historical and theoretical foundation and domestic and international meaning. It is a trend of the judicial reform of running the country according to law, which is a grantee to the sound development of socialistic market economy. However, in actual life, various problems exist in the judicial independence. Hence the countermeasure of the constitution, the establishment of the correct ideas, the improvement of the leadership of the party, the reform of the system, the evaluation of the qualification of judges, the funds to guarantee the case procedure, and the law-enforcing environment, etc. should be included in how to strengthen the judicial independence.
【Keyword】：Judicial independence;value;the qualification of the judges;judicial ethics |
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