| | | | | 当代汉语流行结构“零X”探析 | | | 曹起 | | | 在媒体上我们经常遭遇到"零X"结构,"零X"具有很强的再生能力,其中的X有单音节、双音节和多音节,尤以双音节为最多;在"零X"结构中,"零"与X的组合有一定的选择性,X在词性上多表现为名词性和动词性的词或短语;"零X"结构在句法功能上的一个重要特点是:不论X为何性质,"零X"结构在句中可直接作谓语中心语;"零X"结构在语义表达上多数是比较明晰的,但随着人们对该结构类推使用的增多,我们注意到某些"零X"结构的语义表达呈现出复杂性,我们在理解和运用中应多加注意。
【作者单位】：渤海大学中文系 辽宁锦州 121000
【关键词】："零X"结构;组合方式;句法性质;语义表达
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1009-4733.0.2005-01-009
【正文快照】：
在媒体上我们经常遭遇到这样的话语:“零距离接触大牌明星”、“与某某零距离对话”等等,其中词语“零距离”的使用频率较高,类似的这种“零X”的组合格式近来颇为流行,例如:(1)零首付买房买车———是噱头还是营销创新?(北京青年报2000/11/6)(2)中国留学服务中心嘉华世达向社会公开承诺--我们的中介服务目标:零投诉零违规零漏洞零事故(搜狐网,2003/1/10)类似于上例中的“零首付”、“零投诉、零违规、零漏洞、零事故”等“零X”的组合格式我们还可以举出很多,如:零起点零风险零中介零代理零投入零关税零缺点零违纪零费率零阵亡这些“… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The analysis on the popular structure of "零X" in modern Chinese | | | Cao Qi (Chinese Department;Bohai University;Jinzhou121000;China) | | | Nowadays we are often encountered with "零X" structures on media. "零X" structure has a very strong reproductivity. Usually there are mainly three kinds of Xes: words of single syllable, words of double syllable (which are the most) and words of multi-syllable. The combination of "零" and "X" is fairly optional. X is usually a noun/noun phrase or a verb/verb phrase. A very important syntactical feature of this structure is that no matter what X is , "零X" can be used directly as the predicate center in the sentence. Most "零X" structures are very clear in meaning, but when more and more people begin to imitate the structure, we noticed that some "零X" structures are very ambiguous in their semantic expression. Thus we should pay much more attention to the understanding and use of the structure.
【Keyword】："零X" structure;way of combination;syntactical feature;semantic expression |
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