| | | | | 论湘语、吴语及周边方言蟹假果遇摄字主要元音的连锁变化现象 | | | 陈立中 | | | 本文讨论湘语、吴语及周边方言蟹假果遇四摄字主要元音的连锁变化现象。全文分为五个部分: 壹,例举湘语、吴语果假摄字的读音情况;贰,利用汉语元音主要作反时针方向运动的规律,解释湘语、吴 语蟹假果遇四摄字主要元音连锁变化的现象及其演变过程;叁,指出蟹假果遇四摄字主要元音连锁变化 的现象,也见于其他汉语方言,但主要存在于湘语、吴语及其周边方言之中;肆,从历史地理的角度对这 种连锁变化现象作出进一步解释。 【作者单位】:黑龙江大学文学院 【关键词】:湘语;吴语;主要元音;连锁变化 【分类号】:H174 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2005-01-004 【正文快照】: 张光宇(1999)指出:“苏州和双峰在下列一系列韵母的表现上可说是同出一辙:蟹二〔一a], 假二〔一o],果一〔一u],模韵[一二],侯韵[一yl,鱼韵〔一ie〕。这种现象,既不见于北方方言也少见于南 方的其他方言,这恐怕不能说是偶然。”并由此提出了“吴楚江淮方言连续体(dialect continuum)”的说法。 近年方言学研究的新成就证明张光宇先生的说法颇有理据,但也有值得补充和深发的地 方。本文试图重新考察上述现象的地理分布范围,探求这种现象产生的原因。 壹 1.1假摄和果摄字主要元音舌面后高化的确是湘语和吴语最具特色的语音特点之一。许 多学者… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Studies on Chain Change of the Main Vowel of Four Groups Xie,Jia,Guo and Yu in Xiang,Wu and Their Neighbor Dialects | | | CHEN Lizhong | | | The thesis studies on chain reaction of the main vowel of four groups Xie,Jia, Guo and Yu in Xiang, Wu and their neighbor dialects. It covers five sections as following: 1) giving any examples of the pronunciation of the two groups Guo and Jia; 2) explaining chain reaction and its course of the main vowel of four groups Xie, Jia, Guo and Yu in Xiang, Wu dialects and their neighbor dialects with vowel's action direction of Chinese dialect; 3) indicating this phenomenon not only present in Xiang and Wu dialects but also the other Chinese dialects; and 4) giving a further explanation for this change from historical and geographical perspectives. 【Keyword】:Xiang dialect,Wu dialect,main vowel,chain change |
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