| | | | | 试析康有为《大同书》对《回顾》的吸纳及改造 | | | 王秀国 | | | 在康有为的《大同书》中可以找到贝拉米虚构的新社会的"影子",他们都对现实社会进行了深刻的揭露和批判,主张未来社会的公有制、有计划生产和分配,详尽地设计了未来理想社会中人们的劳动、消费、休息等各个方面的社会制度,都十分关注妇女问题、婚姻问题和儿童教育问题。他们的未来社会理想都是以进化论和天赋自由平等权为理论基础的。可见,在《大同书》中康有为对贝拉米的《回顾》一书有多方面的吸纳与改造。
【作者单位】：滨州学院政法系 山东滨州256600
【关键词】：康有为;《大同书》;《回顾》
【分类号】：B258
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-018X.0.2005-02-010
【正文快照】：
《回顾》是美国作家爱德华·贝拉米于1888年撰写的一部具有空想社会主义思想的文学著作。该书于1891年12月至1892年4月在上海《万国公报》上以《回头看纪略》为题节译连载,后以《百年一觉》为题出版单行本,引起国人的关注并产生深远的影响。正是在这一著作的影响和启发下,康有为糅合儒家的“三世说”和《礼运》大同思想,撰写了中国版的空想社会主义著作《大同书》。康有为说:“美国人所著《百年一觉》一书,是大同的影子,《春秋》大小远近若一,是大同的极功。”[1](P133)后人阅读这两本著作,都能感觉到二者在思想内容上有相通之处,惜无… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Absorption and Reform of Looking Backward in Da Tong Shu Written by Kang You-wei | | | WANG Xiu-guo(Politics and Law Department;Binzhou University;Binzhou 256600;China) | | | In Da Tong Shu written by Kang Youwei, we can find the trace of the new society fabricated by Bellamy . They both exposed and criticized the practical society profoundly, advocated carrying out the public ownership , producing and distributing according to the plan in the future society and designed the social systems from some aspects, such as, labor ,consumption ,rest in the ideal future society .They both paid great attention to the problems of women ,marriage and children's education .Their ideal future society was based upon the theory of evolution and the natural rights of freedom and equality. So, we can see, in Da Tong Shu ,Kang Youwei made some absorption and reform from Bellamy's Looking Backward in many aspects.
【Keyword】：Kang Youwei;Da Tong Shu;Looking Backward |
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