| | | | | “采”与文言小说 | | | 段庸生 | | | “采”对于“诗”具有发生的意义,文言小说早期之“缀”、“采”与“采诗”之“求诸野”在方式上是相通的,故“采”对于文言小说也具有发生的意义;考察文言小说创作实际状况,发现文言小说从其产生就与“采”相始终,“采”成为文言小说的一个“观念”,采录也成为文言小说最主要的写作姿态;以上方面,决定了文言小说内容上的“博”、“杂”,在结构上的“小”及作家非正统心态三个本质的规定性。
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学文学与新闻学院 重庆400067
【关键词】：采;观念;文言小说
【分类号】：I207.41
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1672-0598.0.2005-02-021
【正文快照】：
“采”是中国文学的一个重要观念,对于中国文学尤其是文学中的“诗”而言,几乎具有发轫的重要意义,故有“采诗说”:《礼记·王制》:“天子五年一巡守。岁二月,东巡守,至于岱宗,柴而望祀山川,观诸侯,问百年者就见之。命太师陈诗,以观民风;命市纳贾,以观民之所好恶。”[1]班固《汉书·艺文志》称:“古有采诗之官,王者所以观风俗,知得失,自考正也。”[2]又《汉书·食货志》(上)称:“孟春之月,群居者将散,行人振木铎徇于路,以采诗,献之大师,比其音律,以闻于天子。”[3]从上面的记录可以看出,“采诗”而观政,在早期是“王制”,天子会“命太师陈诗… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Collection and Inditement of classical chinese novel | | | DUANG Yong-sheng(College of Arts;Chongqing Technology and Business University;Chongqing 40067) | | | s:Collecting is meaningful in the inditement of poetry to a certain degree, and early in the development of classical Chinese novel, collecting and compiling which appear in classical Chinese novel are just similar to inquiring folks which come forth in collecting poetry, so collecting also has great meaning in the inditement of classical Chinese novel. Investigateing the actual state of the inditement of classical Chinese novel, we can find that classical Chinese novel has strong relations with collecting from beginning to end, collecting becomes a concept of the classical Chinese novel, and it also becomes the main writing fashion of classical Chinese novel.All above determine that the classical Chinese novel has three essential characters which are rich and miscellaneous content, small structure and unorthodox writer's psychology.
【Keyword】：ollecting;concept;classical chinese novel |
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