| | | | | 外商在华直接投资与中美贸易平衡问题 | | | 沈国兵 | | | 文章研究发现:(1)中国对外商品出口、从外商品进口分别与外商在华直接投资之间没有稳定的协整关系,但是存在有外商在华直接投资变动到中国对外贸易(出口、进口)发展变动的单向因果关系。(2)在95%置信水平下中国对美商品出口、对美贸易顺差分别与外商在华直接投资之间存在有双向影响关系,这与依据美国统计的月度数据计量的结论是相一致的。(3)外商在华投资企业和中资企业共同生产和出口美国必需的劳动密集型、资本密集和技术成熟型产品。美中贸易逆差属于互补性商品贸易逆差,已超越中美两国贸易范围,很大程度上是由外商在华直接投资包括美国在华直接投资所产生的贸易逆差转移和贸易替代效应造成的。 【作者单位】:上海财经大学金融学院 上海;200433 【关键词】:外商直接投资;外商投资企业;中美双边贸易;贸易逆差转移;贸易替代效应 【基金】:国家社会科学基金项目(04CJY021)
中国博士后科学基金项目(No.35) 【分类号】:F752.771.2;F832.6; 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1001-9952.0.2005-09-008 【正文快照】: 一、问题的提出 近年来,随着外商在华直接投资的增长,外商投资企业在中国进出口贸易 中所占的份额越来越大。到2004年,外商在华实际直接投资增加到606.3亿 美元,同年外商在华投资企业完成的进出口额增加到6 631.6亿美元,占当年 全国进出口总额比重上升到57,43%。由此,外商在华投资企业完成的进出 口已占到中国对外贸易的一半以上。而且,1998年以来,外商在华投资企业 对外贸易出口中,出口市场最大的是美国。2003年外商在华投资企业对美国 商品出口达576.7亿美元,占当年外资企业对外总出口的24%,占同期全国 总出口的13.2%。2003年外商在华投资… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Issues between FDI in China and Sino-U. S. Trade Balance | | | SHEN Guo-bing School of Finance;Shanghai University of Finance and Economics;Shanghai 200433;China) | | | On the issues between FDI in China and Sino-U. S. trade balance, my findings show that firstly, there are no stable cointegrating relationships between China's foreign trade (exports and imports) and FDI in China respectivly. However, there is unidirectional Granger causality from the change of FDI in China to the fluctuations of China's foreign trade (exports and imports). Secondly, there are bidirectional effects between China's exports to & trade surplus with the U. S and FDI in China at 95% level. The conclusion is consistent with that from U. S Census Bureau monthly data. Thirdly, foreign-funded and Chinese enterprises altogether produce and export labor-intensive, capital-intensive and tech-mature products required for the U. S. U. S. -China trade deficit belongs to complementary goods deficit, which is beyond Sino-U. S trade and is caused by trade deficit shift and substitution effect from FDI including U. S. multinationals in China to a large extend. 【Keyword】:foreign direct investment;foreign-funded enterprises;U. S. -China bilateral trade;trade deficit shift;trade substitution effect |
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