| | | | | 试论我国区域外资投入对工业布局的影响 | | | 张晓燕 | | | 外资投入是我国工业布局的国际驱动因素。在外资促进我国工业经济发展的同时,我国各地区的优惠政策和招商引资环境的差距凸现,直接导致外商投资在我国空间分布的差异。由于外资对受资地工业经济发展起着重要的推动作用,各地区引资环境的差异会进一步扩大我国各地区工业投资环境的差距,致使在国际区域因素的作用下,工业基础好的地区能够充分利用这一稀缺资源提升自己的竞争力,而基础相对较弱的地区竞争力日愈下降。 【作者单位】:卫生部国际交流与合作中心 北京100044 【关键词】:外资投入;工业布局;驱动因素 【分类号】:F421 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1009-3370.0.2005-01-012 【正文快照】: 利用外资是指我国各级政府、部门、企业和其他经济组织通过对外借款、吸收外商直接投资以及用其他方式筹措的境外现汇、设备、技术等,可分为对外借款、外商直接投资和外商其他投资三部分。外资投入的方式虽然多种多样,但近年来,外商直接投资以其低风险、低成本的特点在我国利用外资中占据了主导地位,本文着重关注外商直接投资对工业布局的影响,并对此进行相关分析。外商直接投资的实质是投资方将自己所拥有的资本、技术、管理技巧、营销渠道、市场联系、研究与开发等方面的优势与东道国所拥有的人力资源、自然资源乃至市场规模等优势结合在… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Impact of Foreign Investment on the Industrial Distributionin Different Regions of China | | | ZHANG Xiao-yan(The Center of International Communication and Cooperation;Ministry of Sanitation;Beijing 100044) | | | Acting as an international driven element, foreign investment is shaping the industrial distribution of China. While foreign fund promotes the development of industry of China, the disparity with respect to preferential policies and investment environment of different areas emerges, giving birth to the unbalanced distribution of foreign investment in our country. In response to the active role of foreign fund in industrial economy of beneficiaries, the difference in investment environment may bring about a wider gap in this respect across China. Therefore, with this international driven element, areas boasts of sound economic foundation can make full use of this resource to assume their competitive power, while areas with relatively weak economic foundation may find themselves lagging further behind. 【Keyword】:foreign investment;industrial distribution;driven element. |
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