| | | | | 社会资本、市场力量与学校变革 | | | 盛冰 | | | 在世界上许多国家包括中国 ,人们开始以市场力量来对学校这种公共部门进行改革 ,以革除当今学校存在的弊端 ,提高学校运作效率 ,满足公众日益多样化的需求 ,并提升教育公平 ,这实际上深受新自由主义思潮的影响。然而 ,以市场为导向的改革就像一柄双刃剑 ,它提高了资源的利用效率 ,扩大了消费者的选择权 ,似乎给予所有的人以同等的选择的机会 ;但是改革也有可能加大学校之间的差距 ,加重社会不公正现象 ,扩大强势群体与弱势群体之间的不平等。因此 ,仅仅依赖市场是不够的 ,创造、提升或重建学校的社会资本是对市场魔力的一种平衡 ,也是当今学校变革的“第三条道路”。 【作者单位】:北京师范大学教育学院 北京100875 【关键词】:社会资本;市场力量;学校变革 【分类号】:G521 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1002-0209.0.2005-01-004 【正文快照】: 20世纪 80年代以来 ,基于新自由主义的理念 ,许多国家都在用市场精神改革公共部门 ,以激发公共部门的活力 ,提高其效率。公共部门改革的成功经验被借鉴到公共教育领域 ,于是 ,一场“教育民营化”或“教育市场化”的浪潮席卷全球 ,人们希望像其他公共部门的改革一样 ,依靠市场这 | | |
| | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Social Capital, Market Force and School Reform | | | SHENG Bing(School of Education;BNU;Beijing 100875;China) | | | People in many countries around the world, including China, have begun to carry on reforms upon school institutions in terms of market force so as to abolish a variety of drawbacks, enhance the operative efficiency, satisfy the increasing demands of the public, and promote education equity, all of which are in fact deeply affected by the Neo-liberalistic trend. However, market-oriented reform is a double-edged sword: it has improved the utilization efficiency of the resources, expanded the consumers' selection range, and seemingly offered to all people equal opportunities; but it may also aggrandize the spatial differences between schools, aggravate unequal social phenomena and enlarge the distance between the superior and infoerior social groups. Therefore, it is not enough to depend on the market only. There also need creation, promotion and reestablishment of the social capital of school as a balance against market power. This is ”the third way” out for school reform. 【Keyword】:social capital;market force;school reform |
| | | | | | 1 | Alejandro Portes; The Economic Sociology of Immigration:A Conceptual Overview [M];The Economic Sociology for Immigration:Essays on Networks,Ethnnicity and Entrepreneurship; 1999年 | | 2 | Li N,and Bian, y.j; Getting Ahead in Urban China [M];American Journal of Sociology,; (1991)年 | | 3 | PARCELT L, DUFUR M; Capital at home and atschool: effects on child social adjustment[J] [M];Journal of Marriage and Family,; 2001年 | | 4 | SMITHMH, BEAULIEUL J, SERAPHINEA; Social capital place of residence,and college attendance[J] [M];Ru-ral Sociology; 1995年 | | 5 | Li N,and Bian, y.j; Getting Ahead in Urban China [M];American Journal of Sociology,; (1991)年 | | 6 | PARCELT L, DUFUR M; Capital at home and atschool: effects on child social adjustment[J] [M];Journal of Marriage and Family,; 2001年 | | 7 | Hall,P; Social capital in Britain [M];British Journal of Political Science,; (1999)年 | | 8 | Wank, D; Commodifying Communism: Business, Trust, and Politics in a Chinese city [M];; (1999)年 | | 9 | Li N,and Bian, y.j; Getting Ahead in Urban China [M];American Journal of Sociology,; (1991)年 | | 10 | Stephen Baron, John field, Tom Schuller; social capital [M];; 2000年 |
|
| | | | | | 1 | 胡蓉; 教育筛选与就业 [A];2004年中国教育经济学学术年会论文(一) [C]; 2004年 |
|
|
|