| | | | | 清代世爵世职承袭制度的几个问题 | | | 雷炳炎 | | | 清代的世职承袭自天聪以降,一直存在着世袭罔替和按次承袭两种选择方式,清初决定两种方式选择的主要依据是天聪五年的功臣袭职例,这也一定程度导致了清初按次承袭的混乱,顺治年间虽有统一规定,但承袭方式不同的特色仍得以延续。承袭人的择取不似承袭方式混乱,却也经过了前后细微的变化。
【作者单位】：湖南大学马克思主义学院 湖南长沙410081湖南大学副教授;历史学博士
【关键词】：世爵世职;承袭;择取;世袭罔替;袭次
【分类号】：K249;
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-3541.0.2005-05-027
【正文快照】：
清代的世爵世职承袭制度包括承袭方式的选择,承袭人的择取,并、分袭以及因罪革夺世职的处理等诸多庞杂的内容,其中承袭方式与承袭人的择选在清初世职制度推行、趋向完备乃至清中期尤在变化,然而,这些问题并未引起学术界的重视,至今不见有专文研究,世爵世职承袭涉及问题多,本文只想就世职承袭方式,承袭人选择及其相关问题作一探讨,并借此求正于清史研究的各位学者。一、世袭罔替制度传祚袭封,惠及后裔作为封爵制度的本质属性是与中国古代的分封建国制度相伴而行的。早在西汉,就有受封诸王嫡长子袭爵,余子推恩为列侯的制度,以军功赐封的异姓诸… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Several Issues On Qing Dynasty’s Succeeding System Of Nobility Rank And Official Position | | | LEI Bing-yan(College of Maxism;Hunan University;Changsha Hunan 410081;China) | | | The inheritance of privileged title in Qing Dynasty, since Tianchong Period, has always determined by the following two ways alternatively: substitution by generation and inheritance by sequence, whose foundation can be traced back to the regulations of noble title inheritance of the early years of Tianchong Period. This too, to a certain extent, attributes to the chaos of inheritance by sequence of the early period of Qing Dynasty. By the years of Shunzhi Period, some of its usual practice was once formulated, nevertheless, the effects are not so remarkable with various distinction still remaining. But the subtle modification is certain without any doubt.
【Keyword】：Privileged Peerage investiture;inheritance;differentiate;substitution by generation;inheritance by sequence |
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