| | | | | 虚文政策与五代时弊的扭转 | | | 盛险峰 | | | 五代的文化政策历来不为史家所重视。事实上, 五代虽重武, 但亦有文事。不过, 五代对文化所采取的虚文政策, 虽然反映武人政治对文化的态度, 但从长远的角度看, 由于在这种政策下实行了一些文化措施, 使儒家文化通过科举的提升和官学中雕版的传播, 不仅没有在五代废绝, 而且对五代时弊的扭转和宋文化的形成都产生了深远的影响。 【作者单位】:安徽大学历史系 安徽合肥230039;讲师;历史学博士 【关键词】:五代;虚文政策;儒家 【分类号】:K243 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1000-3541.0.2005-02-00I 【正文快照】: 五代的时代特点是战争和割据, 反映在政治上就是武人处于统治地位。武人政治不可能把文化政策放在首位, 但也不能就此而认为其统治与文化格格不入。不过,五代对文化的态度主要反映在政治上采取了虚文政策,这个政策显然是武人政治在文化上的反映。当然, 在五代虚文政策下也实行了一些文化措施, 而正是这些措施对扭转五代时弊和宋文化的形成产生了深远的影响。因此, 从历史发展的角度看, 宋初能够顺利地力挽时局,并能够在有宋一代取得了辉煌的文化成就, 应该说与五代的虚文政策下的一些文化措施不无关系。 一、五代政治的重武与虚文在… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Policy of Despising Culture and Torsion of the Abuses in the Age of the Five Dynasties | | | SHENG Xian-feng (Department of History;Anhui University;Hefei 230039;China) | | | Historians always underestimate the cultural policy of the Five Dynasties. In fact, although the rulers of the Five Dynasties emphasized military affairs, the Five Dynasties had cultural affairs. The policy of despising culture of the Five Dynasties reflected the attitude of the military politics towards culture. The rulers of the Five Dynasties carried out some cultural measures under the policy of despising culture. Seeing from the long angle, not only Confucianism didn’t die out in the Five Dynasties, but also it produced profound influence on the torsion of the abuses in the age of the Five Dynasties and the formations of the culture of Song Dynasty, through the promotion of the imperial examinations and the diffusion of engraving in the government-sponsored schools. 【Keyword】:the Five Dynasties;the policy of despising culture;Confucianism |
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