| | | | | 楚竹书《周易》中的特殊符号与卦序问题 | | | 李尚信 | | | 濮茅左先生通过对战国楚竹书《周易》中出现的独特红、黑符号的分析,提出了竹书《周易》卦序是一种与今本、帛本等都不相同的另一种卦序。其分析虽然不无道理,可以作为竹书卦序的一种可能的方案,但其分析也有致命的弱点,就是他不能合理解释竹书中的红、黑符号在今本卦序中为什么具有如此强的规律性,甚至具有比其确立的所谓竹书卦序更有对称性。为此,我们通过分析认为,竹书卦序运用的很可能就是今本卦序,是运用今本卦序来表达宇宙天地、万物与人类的演化与发展阶段。如果这一分析成立,那么,我们将会进一步发现一种前所未见的在阴阳学说统摄下的包含“三段论”“四段论”和“七段论”为一体的丰富、系统而又独特的事物发展阶段论。 【作者单位】:山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心 山东 【关键词】:楚竹书;周易;卦序 【分类号】:B221 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1003-3882.0.2004-03-003 【正文快照】: 上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《周易》最弓1人注目的地方,恐怕就是其中出现了一组前所未见的特殊符号。据濮茅左先生介绍,这些特殊符号共有六种:第一种是红色的“■”,第二种是黑色的“一”,第三种是红色的“[”中套以黑色的“●”,第四种是黑色的“[”中套以红色的“一”,第五种是 | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the special marks and the order of hexagrams in Zhouyi copied on the bamboo slips of Chu | | | LI Shang-xin (Center for Zhouyi & Ancient Chinese Philosophy;Shandong University;Jinan 250100;China) | | | Through analyzing the distinctive red and black marks appeared in the Zhouyi copied on the bamboo slips of Chu, Mr. PU Mao-zuo raised that the order of the hexagrams in this copy differs from that in current version and that copied on silk excavated. Though his analysis is not irrational and could be regarded as a possible scheme of the order of the hexagrams on the bamboo slips, his analysis possesses a fatal weak point, for it cannot reasonably explain why the red and black marks were of much obvious regularity, and even more symmetrical in the order in the current version than the order, established by him, on the bamboo slips. Therefore, through analysis, this paper points out that, what the order of the hexagrams used in the copy on the bamboo slips most probably was the order in current version, to reveal the evolutional stages of the cosmos, the myriad things, and humankind. If this analysis is tenable, we could further find an abundant, systematical, and particular theory of the stages for the development of things,integrated with theories of "three stages", "four stages", and "seven stages", under the vision of the Yinyang theory. 【Keyword】:bamboo slips of Chu;Zhouyi;the hexagrams' order |
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