| | | | | 20世纪90年代以来国外语法教学的新趋势 | | | 郝兴跃 | | | 自上世纪90年代以来,语法在外语教学中的地位再次引起了学者们的关注。以形式为中心的明示语法教学被以意义为中心的暗示语法教学所取代后,随着语法教学地位的恢复,以形式为主导的明示语法教学大有复辟的趋势。诚然,这不是简单地恢复到过去的传统语法形式教学上去。本文在讨论了语法地位的历史变迁后,重点阐述了明示性(explicit)语法教学和暗示性(implicit)语法教学的理论背景及各自的主张,期望通过这种讨论能发现语法教学的发展趋势。 【作者单位】:昆明理工大学大学英语部 云南 【关键词】:语法教学;明示法;暗示法;习得 【分类号】:H319 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1004-5112.0.2004-04-007 【正文快照】: 一、前言 回顾外语教学的历史,人们不难看出,外语教学总是在赞成语法教学和反对语法教学这两种不同的观点中发展的(仆。mbury 1989)。在一段时间内,赞成语法教学的观点占主导地位;而在另一段时间,人们又极力反对语法教学。和语法教学地位的变化一样,关于如何教语法的争议也经历了相似的过程。语法翻译法在教拉丁文和希腊文的基础上发展起来,而这两门语言当时被认为是“比现代语言更完美,更能更好地发展人们的心智”(Sweet:271转引自切ly 1998),因此,语法翻译法更注重语言的形式,要求教师对语言规则作演绎式(deductive)的讲解,然后引导学生… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A new trend of grammar leaching abroad since the 1990s | | | Hao Xingyue | | | The role of grammar in foreign language teaching and learning has once again aroused researchers' attention since the 1990's. The form-focused explicit instruction was replaced by the meaning-oriented implicit instruction during a certain period, but then the explicit instruction began to revive in the 1990's as grammar's role was recognized with a new perspective. Based on such background, this paper dwells upon the linguistic theories of both implicit and explicit grammar instruction in an attempt to explore the trend for the development of grammar instruction in TEFL. 【Keyword】:grammar instruction;explicit approach;implicit approach;acquisition |
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