| | | | | 20世纪90年代中国高等教育经费的来源构成变化 | | | 郭海 | | | 本文简要评述高等教育经费来源构成的研究文献,运用1990-2001年的统计数据,重点分析中国高等教育经费来源的构成及各构成要素变化的特点和可能的决定因素,附带分析不同财政隶属关系的高等教育机构经费来源构成的不同特点,由于资料分析能力的限制,未涉及区域差异和科类差异的问题。
【作者单位】：北京大学教育学院 北京100871
【关键词】：高等教育;经费来源;公共政策
【分类号】：G649.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4519.0.2004-05-007
【正文快照】：
高等教育经费来源多元化在20世纪90年代成为一个比较普遍的趋势。布鲁斯·约翰斯通 (BruceJohnstone)认为,在20世纪90年代,世界范围内高等教育财政与管理改革已呈现出明显的 相似性①。在财政方面主要表现为,用非政府收入弥补公共的或政府的收入不足,措施包括:一是在 主要或全部由公共经费支持的高教系统中开始收取或提高学费;二是收取全部或接近全部的由学 校提供的食宿费用(或者用贷款取代曾由政府提供的生活费和助学金);三是鼓励私立高等院校主 要依靠学费和其他费用来运行;四是鼓励部分教师或部分大学从事企业性活动;五是鼓励慈善家的 … | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Changing Patterns of Higher Education Funding in China in 1990s | | | GUO Hai (Graduate School of Education;Peking University;Beijing 100871;China) | | | After briefly reviewing the literature on the sources of funding for higher education, this article gives particular focus to changing patterns of higher education funding in China in 1990s. It shows that higher education funding became increasingly based on mixed sources with students being required to pay a greater share of the cost of their education in the past decade. At the same time, it also displayed differentiated tendencies of funding sources among higher education institutions under the jurisdiction of different authorities.
【Keyword】：higher education;sources of funding;public policy |
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