| | | | | 前置主位的信息状态和语篇功能 | | | 张克定 | | | 前置主位是通过主位前置这一语用重组手段所形成的有标记主位。主位前置同左位移动和倒装既有联系,又有区别。从语用的角度看,前置主位所传递的信息可以是已知信息、可推知已知信息、可推知新信息、"已知+新"信息、对比性信息或新信息。从语篇建构的角度考察,前置主位具有以下3种语篇衔接功能:承上功能、启下功能和承上启下功能。从前置主位的信息性和衔接性来看,前置主位所传递的信息新信息性越弱,其语篇衔接性越强,反之亦然。
【作者单位】：河南大学外语学院 河南开封475001
【关键词】：前置主位;信息状态;语篇功能
【基金】：河南省社科基金项目(2002DYY001)
【分类号】：H313.0
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1002-722X.0.2004-05-002
【正文快照】：
0.引言Halliday等系统功能语言学家在研究主位结构(thematicstructure)时把主位区分为无标记主位(unmarkedtheme)和有标记主位(markedtheme)。我们认为,有标记主位是交际者依据交际目的,在一定语用规则的作用下所形成的。其中之一就是通过主位前置(themepreposing)这一语用重组手段所形成的有标记主位,即前置主位(preposedtheme)。本文将从语用的角度,在语篇的层面上考1.主位前置、左位移动、倒装主位前置、左位移动(left dislocation)和倒装(inversion)都是人们在交际过程中对所要传递的信息进行重新编码的语用重组手段,它们之间既有… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Information Status and Textual Functions of Preposed Theme in English | | | ZHANG Ke-ding(Faculty of Foreign Languages;Henan University;Kaifeng;Henan Prov.;475001;China) | | | Preposed theme is derived by means of the pragmatic reordering device-theme preposing, which is related to but different from both left-dislocation and inversion. From the pragmatic perspective, preposed theme may convey given information, inferable given information, inferable new information, "given+new" information, contrastive information and new information. In constructing a text, preposed theme may perform three textual functions: achieving cohesion to the previous text, providing a new topic for the text to follow, and both achieving cohesion to the previous text and initiating further textual development. From the point of view of the informativeness and textual cohesiveness of preposed theme, the stronger its informativeness, the weaker its cohesiveness, and vice versa.
【Keyword】：preposed theme;information status;textual functions |
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