| | | | | “打V”之“打”的语法化探析 | | | 祝建军 | | | 汉语言中缺乏严格意义的词缀 ,动词中的词缀尤为少见。近代汉语中的“打”被多数学者称之为类似词缀的语法成分 ,但对其演变 ,学术界极少涉及。从近代汉语言的发展看 ,“打”的演变经历了一个语法化的过程 :在动词实义的基础上“打”语义泛化 ,并在特定结构“打V”中固化成词 ,由词化进而完成语法化 ,但这一构词手段在现代汉语的能产性衰弱。这一过程同时也反映了语言作为多因素影响的整体系统的复杂性
【作者单位】：烟台大学学报编辑部 山东烟台264005
【关键词】：打;打V;泛化;词化;语法化
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2004-03-009
【正文快照】：
休遗漏下东西。 (《歧路灯》7回 )( 75 )听见宝钗推让 ,他心里本早打算过宝钗生日 ,因家中闹得七颠八倒 ,也不敢在贾母处提起。(《红楼梦》1 0 8回 )( 76)但如今也将近冬天了 ,到了来年 ,再上紧打算这宗大事。 (《歧路灯》2 6回 )( 77)薛姨妈是高高兴兴要打算替他买房子治家伙 ,择吉迎娶。 (《红楼梦》67回 )( 78)你打算还债 ,我一心读书。 (《歧路灯》5 6回 )例 ( 73)、( 74)带名词性宾语有明显的“核算、计点”义 ,( 75 )、( 76)所带名词性宾语因不可能“计点” ,有“考虑、谋划”义 ,而 ( 77)带谓词性宾语 ,但所涉及的事物能计点 ,所以仍… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Grammaticalization of Da(打) in the Structure of Da(打)V | | | ZHU Jian-jun(Editorial Office;Journal of Yantai University;Yantai 264005;China) | | | The Chinese language has few affixes in the strict sense, still less verbal affixes. In ancient and modern Chinese, Da(打) is characterized by most scholars as kind of grammatical component near to affixes, yet little has been done in exploring its evolutionary process of grammaticalization. On the basis of its concrete meaning, came the semantic generalization, and the idiomatization in the specific Da(打)V structure. Later on, materialized the evolution from lexicalization to grammaticalization. However, its productivity has been fallen into a decline ever since in modern Chinese. Its evolution also reflects the complexity of language itself as a multi-influenced unified system.
【Keyword】：Da(打);Da(打)V;generalization;lexicalization;grammarticalization |
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