| | | | | 汉语方言连读变调的层级和类型 | | | 李小凡 | | | 本文对汉语方言的连读变调进行了分层和分类。分层着眼于语言系统,根据连调在语音和语义层面上的不同表现,将其区分为单层面和跨层面两个不同的层级。只在语音层面发生声调变异的为语音变调,在语音层面和语义层面都发生变异的为音义变调。分类是在分层的基础上,对两类不同层级的连调按音变方式进一步区分其类型,语音变调分为简化型、异化型、中和型,音义变调包括声调包络、叠合型连调、小称变调、重叠变调,等等。 【作者单位】:北京大学中文系、汉语语言学研究中心 【关键词】:连读变调;变调层级;语音变调;音义变调;变调类型 【分类号】:H17 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2004-01-003 【正文快照】: 壹引言 近20多年来,汉语方言的连读变调现象引起了学术界的关注。1979年,(方言》创刊号以温岭、苏州方言连读变调的两篇论文开篇,随后组织了关于苏州方言连读变调的讨论,并陆续发表了数十篇描写各方言连读变调的论文。此后,(中国语文》也发表了若干连读变调文章,并进行了天津方 | | |
| | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Levels and Classes of Tone Sandhi in the Chinese Dialects | | | Li Xiaofan | | | This paper differentiates the levels and classes of tone sandhi in the Chinese dialects. Level differentiation aims at language system, dividing tone sandhi into single-level and cross-level in accordance to their different phonological and semantic representations. Tone sandhi occurring only on the phonological plane is phonological tone sandhi, whereas the one occurring on both phonological and semantic levels is phonological-semantic tone sandhi. Class differentiation is to further break down the two levels of tone sandhi into different types based on the methods of syllable change. Phonological tone sandhi can be divided into simple, dissimilative and neutral types. Phonological-semantic tone change includes tone casing, mergered tone, diminutive, reduplicative, nuetral tone and tonal suppletion and so on. 【Keyword】:tone sandhi, phonological tone sandhi, phonological-semantic tone change, neutral tone |
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