| | | | | 从宋初政治的崇文倾向看宋诗气质的形成 | | | 曾祥波 | | | 中唐政治首先出现的重视"内外制"词臣的崇文倾向对中唐文学产生了重要影响。这一倾向因唐末五代战乱而暂时中断。赵宋太宗、真宗两朝重倡崇文之治,在职官制度层面恢复、加强了对知制诰、翰林学士"内外制"词臣的重视。因此,宋初"内外制"词臣在文学创作中便自觉地将"当代"与中唐联系起来,把白居易当成上天赐予他们的一个绝好的中唐"历史镜像",兴起了宋初诗坛的"白体"之风,使得宋诗呈现出了一种矜持、从容、闲适、成熟的"中年气质",这种成熟的"中年气质"最终成为宋诗基本格调中既来源于唐诗,又带有强烈个性色彩的文学特质。对于宋诗承继中唐诗歌之精神气质问题的考察,不妨说是对传统诗史"唐音宋调"说的一种实证,也是在文学层面上对史学界"唐宋变革期"学说将中唐作为中古、近古之分界的一种回应与互补。
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系 北京100871
【关键词】：崇文政治;内外制;白体;历史镜像;中年气质
【分类号】：I207.22
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5919.0.2004-03-009
【正文快照】：
中唐以降,文学之臣多参机要,常登显位,在朝廷中的作用、地位显著提高,尤以中书舍人、翰林学士“内外制”词臣为甚。①这一趋势因唐末丧乱而暂时中断,五代以武功为国本,多轻于文治,尤以更替频繁的北方王朝为甚,史家往往已言之。[1](P471-474)赵宋承后周余绪,开国之初亦颇染此风。[2](P5)不过,宋初君主已经意识到武人政治的危险性,开始转向文官政治的建设,这一倾向在太祖朝开始萌芽,到太宗、真宗两朝有了很大的发展。太祖朝终结武人政治与有力者宰相赵普以吏干见长,并非词臣。赵普之后任相的卢多逊才是宋代第一位词臣出身而主政之人。太祖开… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Establishment of "Middle-aged Spirit" in Song Poems: Focus on Nei-Wai-Zhi Literary Officials in Early-Song Dynasty | | | ZENG Xiang-bo (Department of Chinese Language and Literature;Peking University;Beijing 100871;China) | | | The consequence about Nei-Wai-Zhi literary officials in Mid-Tang politics influenced much the literature at that time. After a short-time interruption in Late-Tang and Five-Dynasties, this political and culture tradition came back and was even then strengthened in Early-Song Dynasty. It made Nei-Wai-Zhi literary officials in Early-Song Dynasty follow the trail of their "Historical Mirror Image" and launch a poetic movement named as "Bai-Ti". And so a unique literary temperament came into being. The author named it as metaphorical "Middle-aged Spirit", which was the mature form of literary temperament in high-Tang. In a word, we can regard this thesis as a literary certification to the historical theory "Transform from Tang into Song Dynasty".
【Keyword】：cultural politics;Nei-Wai-Zhi literary officials;Bai-Ti;Historical Mirror Image;Middle-aged Spirit |
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