| | | | | 军权嬗变与罗马帝国的灭亡 | | | 王瑞红 | | | 纵观罗马历史,军权方面存在从元老院集体手中日益集中到一派、一批人,进而集中到一个人手中的嬗变过程。这种嬗变使皇帝一手执掌军政大权的体制得以确立,加之帝国没有严格的继承制度,因而军权时常失控,进而导致帝国政局混乱、内战频仍,赋税沉重、经济衰弱,军队堕落腐化、国防松弛,最终使帝国走向灭亡。
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学文学院 湖南长沙410081
【关键词】：罗马帝国;军权;屋大维
【分类号】：K126
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1009-1432.0.2003-03-020
【正文快照】：
“罗马帝国走向伟大,并不是通过哲学和科学的途径而是通过政治智慧和战争,而战争是首当其冲的。”[1]因此,军队的控制,军权的掌握成为国家生死存亡的关键。共和初期,元老院集体掌握国家军权,国家政局稳定,国运蒸蒸日上。但随着对外扩张和马略军事改革,该权力逐渐分化、转移 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Military Power Shift and the Overthrow of the Roman Empire | | | WANG Ruihong(Institute of Liberal Arts;Hunan Normal University;Changsha;Hunan 410081;China) | | | In the history of the Roman Empire,there was a military power shift from the Senate to a group of people,then to a few people, and at last to the emperor.This shift enabled the Roman Emperor to take the military and political power into his own hands.However,with no strict inheritance system,the power used to be out of control,which caused political confusion,frequent civil wars,heavy taxes,economic depression,corruption of the army and slackness of national defense.All these factors destroyed the empire.
【Keyword】：the Roman Empire;military power;Octavian |
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