| | | | | 人体隐喻化的认知特点 | | | 卢卫中 | | | 人类由近及远、由实体到非实体、由简单到复杂、由具体到抽象的认知规律 ,决定着人体及其器官是人类认知世界的基础 ,其隐喻化是人类形成和表达概念的基本途径之一。基于这种认识 ,本文用认知语言学的理论 ,探讨了人体隐喻化的理论基础、认知特点以及汉英语言在人体隐喻化方面存在的共性与差异。 【作者单位】:曲阜师范大学外语学院 山东日照276826 【关键词】:人体词;隐喻化;概念隐喻;概念域;概念投射 【分类号】:H05 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1000-5544.0.2003-06-005 【正文快照】: 1.引言传统的语言学将隐喻 (metaphor)视作一种语言现象 ,视作语言形式上的修辞 ,是语言装饰的手段。而当代认知语言学则认为 ,隐喻不仅仅属于纯语言的范畴 ,而且属于更广的思维和认知的范畴。换言之 ,隐喻不仅是一种语言现象 ,更是一种认知现象 ,是人类一种基本的思维、认知和 | | | | | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Metaphorization of Body-Part Terms | | | Lu Weizhong | | | The cognitive law that man cognizes things from the near to the far, from entity to non-entity, from the simple to the complex, and from the concrete to the abstract determines the basic role of body parts in cognizing the world. And the metaphorization of body-part terms is one of the basic means of forming and expressing concepts. Based on this view, the article, by applying the theories of cognitive linguistics, studies the theoretical basis and cognitive features of such metaphorization. Finally, a discussion is made on the similarity and dissimilarity between Chinese and English in terms of body-part metaphorization. 【Keyword】:body-part terms;metaphorization;conceptual metaphor;conceptual domain;conceptual mapping |
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