| | | | | 原型范畴理论与英汉构词对比 | | | 王寅,李弘 | | | 原型范畴理论是认知语言学中的主要内容之一,对亚里士多德2000多年前的经典范畴理论作出了一系列的批判。英汉构词的差异性显示,笔者发现汉语常用"属加种差"的义类构词法,主要就是运用了表示基本范畴层次的概念来构词,这就使得汉语词具有明显的义类范畴标记,而英语构词缺乏这一明显特征,这也是英汉两民族对基本层次概念在构词功能上的认识差异所致。 【作者单位】:苏州大学外国语学院;苏州大学外国语学院 江苏苏州 215006;江苏苏州 215006 【关键词】:认知语言学;原型范畴理论;基本范畴层次;英汉构词对比 【基金】:国家哲学社会科学规划项目系列论文之一 【分类号】:H041 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1003-3831.0.2003-03-030 【正文快照】: 一、经典范畴理论与原型范畴理论的区分从亚里士多德到维特根斯坦之前的2000多年里,一直认为范畴问题已经得到了解决,很多学者将亚氏的观点视为理所当然。体验哲学(EmbodiedPhiloso phy)[1][2]认为经典范畴理论(下文简称经典理论)仅是基于先验的猜想(priorispeculation),而 | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Prototype theory and differences of word-formation between English and Chinese | | | WANG YinLI Hong | | | The prototype theory is one of the most important topics in cognitive linguistics, which severely criticizes the classical theory of categories proposed by Aristotle more than 2000 years ago. Through the contrast of wordformation between English and Chinese, we can find the particular way of wordformation in Chinese-specific properties plus basic level terms-is actually a kind of the application of the prototype theory, thus making the Chinese words distinctively marked with the semantic category feature, which the English words do not often have. This is caused by the cognition of basic level of category of the two nations in wordformation. 【Keyword】:cognitive linguistics;prototype theory;basic level of category;word-formation |
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