| | | | | 相对程度副词句法语义分析 | | | 肖奚强 | | | 按照比较对象是否由"比"引介,可将相对程度副词分为不能用于比字句的和能用于比字句的两类。前者的比较对象或范围有时出现在上下文,但更常见的是被省略或隐含;后者中的"稍微"一组的比较对象除了可由"比"引介,还可以其他形式出现在上下文或作为隐含成分;"更"、"还"、"越发"一组在三种句式中存在句法语义的异同。"还"和"越发"的句法语义大致对立互补,而"更"的句法语义功能则大致是前二者的加合。
【作者单位】：南京师范大学国际文化教育学院 江苏南京210097
【关键词】：相对程度副词;句法;语义
【基金】：国家汉办十五科研规划重点项目(HBK01-05/046)
【分类号】：H146.3
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4608.0.2003-06-021
【正文快照】：
程度副词经常用来修饰形容词或心理动词,表示不同的程度。程度副词按语义的不同可分为绝对程度副词和相对程度副词两大类[1](pp.189-191)。所谓“绝对”,是说这类副词与形容词或心理动词组合后语义是自足的,如:很好、非常漂亮。所谓“相对”,是说这类副词与形容词或心理动词组 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Analysis of Syntax and Semantics of Relative Degree Adverb | | | XIAO Xiqiang(International Students College;Nanjing Normal Univ.;Nanjing 210097;China) | | | Judging whether the compared object is introduced by the character "比", the relative degree adverbs are divided into one which can be used in the structure of "比",and the one which can not. The focus is on the difference of syntax and semantics among the adverb of "更", "还" and "越发" .
【Keyword】：relative degree adverb, syntax, semantics |
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