| | | | | 宋代语言现象概述 | | | 韩国胜 | | | 宋代有丰富的语言和文字。汉语在各种语言现象中一直占主导地位,受当时各地社会生活的影响,汉语出现口语化倾向,各地方言、民间口语被大量地保存在各种文献中。除汉语之外,各少数民族的语言、文字大量出现,如契丹文、西夏文、女真文、回鹘文、古藏文等,这些语言文字相互影响,共同形成宋代语言丰富多彩的局面。
【作者单位】：濮阳广播电视大学 河南濮阳457000
【关键词】：宋代;语言;综述
【分类号】：H109.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1007-905X.0.2003-05-062
【正文快照】：
一、汉文的口语化倾向汉语方块字的好处是统一了文字,方块字不会像拼音文字那样,因地方方言语音的差别而分裂成多种文字。但是,由于各地方言的语音差别很大,宋人也在追求一个标准语音。宋朝建都开封,故北宋人往往以开封和洛阳方言作为当时的标准语音。人称“乡音是处不同,惟京师,天朝得其正”[1]。陆游说:“中原惟洛阳得天地之中,语音最正。”但是,他又认为即使是洛阳方言的读音亦并非纯正,如洛阳语“谓弦为玄,谓玄为弦,谓犬为遣,谓遣为犬之类,亦自不少”[1]。北宋前期,大臣寇准和丁谓在政事堂上,“闲论及天下语音何处为正”,寇准说:“惟西… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A summary on the language phenomenon in Song Dynasty | | | HAN Guo-sheng(Puyang Radio and TV College;Puyang 457000;China) | | | Chinese occupies an leading position in the phenomenon of every languages, is affected by social life in all partsat that time,Chinese took the inclination of spoken language, regional dialect, folk spoken language was kept among various kinds of document in alarge amount. Besides Chinese, the spoken and written languages of all ethnic minorities appeared in a large amount, for instanceQidan characters, characters of Xixia Dynasty, characters of ancient Tibetan, etc.. These spoken and written languages influence eachother, formed the situation in which the language was rich and colorful in Song Dynasty together.
【Keyword】：Song Dynasty;language;summary |
|
|
