| | | | | 从“正体”咏史到“变体”咏史——兼论咏史诗产生原因 | | | 刘杰 | | | 狭义咏史是指作者直接歌咏历史题材,以寄寓思想感情,表达议论见解的一种诗歌类别。虽然咏史诗与用典和咏怀有某些相似之处,但是它又具备和后两者不同的特点,我们应该加以区别。咏史诗的产生和我国重史的民族传统及文人尚古心理有关,同时又受乐府民歌创作实践的影响。从“正体”咏史到“变体”咏史的转变,我们可以看到咏史诗从重客观铺陈到尚主观抒情的曲折发展历程。
【作者单位】：西南师范大学中文系 重庆400715
【关键词】：咏史诗;重史传统;尚古心理;“正体”咏史;“变体”咏史
【分类号】：I207.22
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-9594.0.2003-04-011
【正文快照】：
诗歌以题材分类,而各具特点,是我国古代诗歌发展史上的一个突出现象。如:游仙诗多抒消极隐遁之情,山水诗多发悠然超脱之志,咏物诗则多寄寓人格象征。咏史诗在其产生、发展的历程中,自然也形成了它独具的形式特点和文化内涵。一咏史诗概念的界定咏史是作者直接歌咏历史题材,以寄寓思想感情,表达议论见解的一种诗歌类别。咏史以所咏历史题材是否在诗中占有主体地位区别于用典。《文心雕龙》中称用典为“事类”,其定义为:“事类者,盖文章之外,据事以类义,援古以证今者也。”“明理引乎成辞,徵义举乎人事。”犤1犦即以历史人物隐射当今人物,以历… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | From"Legitimate"Ode to History to"Deviated"Ode to History——-Also on the Causes for Ode Poems to History | | | LIU Jie (Chinese Department;Southwest Norm al University;Chongqing 400715;China) | | | Ode to history in its narrow sense refers to the poesies in which the poets e xpress their emotions and remarks on the contemporary matters through directly paying attribute to historical t hemes.Though it has some points in common with allusion and lyric,ode to history in narrow sense has its own characteristics,which must be t reated differently.To some extent,it rises as a result of Chinese people's high regard for history and the literati' s worship for antiquity;it is also in fluenced by the practice of Yue Fu's b allads.Though the conversion of"legitimate"ode to"deviated"ode,we see a zigzag course of the development of the ode to history with a sh ift in its focus from external expatiation to s ubjective expression.
【Keyword】：ode to history;high regard for histo ry;worship an antiquity;"legitimate"ode to history;"deviated"ode to history |
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