| | | | | 诗歌象似修辞研究 | | | 卢卫中 | | | 象似性作为认知语言学的一个重要理论在国内外语言学界受到重要关注 ,语言学家们从词汇和句法层面对其进行了详尽的探讨、研究 ,对于语言现象的解释 ,对于“语言既具有任意性又具有理据性”的理论的证明和支撑 ,皆起到了重要作用。近来 ,国内外学者又将象似性理论用于文体分析和文学欣赏研究 ,取得了重要的研究成果。本文在此基础上指出 ,象似性不仅存在于词汇和句法层面 ,也存在于篇章层面 ,对于诗歌语篇而言尤其如此。文章认为 ,象似性是诗歌创作的一种重要的修辞手段 ,并提出诗歌的象似修辞理论 ,借以指导象似度高的诗歌的欣赏、分析与研究
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学 上海200083
【关键词】：诗歌;象似性;象似修辞
【分类号】：I052
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1009-2706.0.2003-01-014
【正文快照】：
1 .引言语言以各种象似性方式映照现实 ,文学语言亦莫不如此。Ｗａｌｅｓ(2 0 0 1:193- 194 )认为 ,“文学广义上可被视作是象似性的 ,其形式可以以多种方式模仿它所反映的现实。”Ｈｉｒａｇａ(1994 :18)也指出 ,象似性不仅普遍存在于日常语言的各个层面 ,而且对于诗歌语言而言 ,象似性是其规则 ,并被强调为制约诗歌篇章结构的原则之一。我们认为 ,对于诗歌这种特殊的文学体裁 (ｇｅｎｒｅ)而言 ,语言的象似性不仅存在于词汇层和句法层 ,而且也存在于篇章层 ,准确地说 ,象似性是诗歌创作过程中一种不可或缺的、重要的修辞手段。本文拟以认… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Study of Iconic Rhetoric in Poetry | | | Lu Weizhong | | | As an important theory in cognitive linguistics, iconicity has become a focus of attention in the field of linguistics at home and abroad, and is studied in detail from the two levels of vocabulary and syntax, which serves as significant proof and support of the advocation that language is motivated as well as arbitrary. This article, based on the current studies of the application of iconicity to stylistic analysis and literary appreciation, maintains that iconicity, as an important rheto-rical device in poetic composition, can be studied from the textual level as well as the lexical and syntactic levels, on the basis of which the article attempts to put forward the theory of iconic rhetoric in poetry.
【Keyword】：poetry;iconicity;iconic rhetoric |
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