| | | | | 何谓大学——西方大学概念透视 | | | 刘宝存 | | | 在西方大学史上 ,有许多关于大学的命题影响了而且仍在影响着大学的发展 ,如大学是学者的社团、大学是探索和传播普遍学问的场所、大学是探索和传播高深学问的机构、大学是独立思想和批判的中心、大学是社会服务站、大学是一个有机体、大学是由多种社群组成的多元化巨型大学等。这些命题有些反映了大学的实质 ,有些则涵义模糊 ,容易引起误解 ,导致大学理念的混乱 【作者单位】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学比较教育研究中心、北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究所 北京;100875 【关键词】:大学;学者的社团;普遍学问;高深学问;独立思想和批判的中心;社会服务站;有机体;多元化巨型大学 【分类号】:G648 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1003-7667.0.2003-04-001 【正文快照】: 何谓大学 ?这是大学理念研究的逻辑起点 ,也是我们办好大学首先必须回答的问题。现代大学产生于西方 ,我国大学的产生是西方大学理念舶入的产物。因此 ,在回答“何谓大学”这个问题时 ,我们必须对西方大学概念进行深入的探讨。本文拟对大学产生以来西方有关大学概念的几个基本 | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | What is the University: An Analysis of the Western Ideologies about the University | | | Liu Baocun | | | In the western history, there were a lot of propositions about the university, such as the university is a community of scholars, the university is a site for research and impartation of universal learning, the university is a institution of research and impartation of higher learning, the university is a center of independent thinking and critique, the university is a social service station, the university is an organism, the university is a multiversity, etc., which have affected, and are now still affecting the development of the university. Some of these propositions touched ground, but some of them were ambiguous, which might lead to misunderstandings and confusions about university ideologies. 【Keyword】:the university;community of scholars;universal learning;higher learning;center of independent thinking and critique;social service station;organism;multiversity |
|
|