| | | | | 走近构式语法 | | | 董燕萍,梁君英 | | | 构式语法是基于认知语言学之上的理论体系,构式是形式和语义的匹配,也就是说,构式在具体词语缺席的情况下也有其自身的语义和语用功能。同时,构式语法非常强调该理论的目的是解释语言的整体,包括一般规律和特定构式。本文以第一届国际构式语法会议的论题为切入点,以大量最新文献为基础,简单介绍构式语法目前的研究方向,并试图分析构式语法的主要特点、主要优缺点及其研究前景。 【作者单位】:广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心;广东外语外贸大学英文学院 99级研究生 【关键词】:构式语法;题元结构;词汇语义;标量模型;标记性构式 【基金】:本文得到普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金资助。 【分类号】:H040 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1003-6105.0.2002-02-002 【正文快照】: l 引言 构式语法(Cons_cdon Gr’aGr’ammar)是近儿年才兴起的,幕」“认知洽方学之卜的理沦体系’。第届冈际构式语法会议十2*1年4月6口全SH/f加州大学们克莱学院召厂’。来自门个囚家和地卜的 33名学者参加了此次会议。会议所涉及到的}题揣本 f:集中介两个方面:一是以 Adele E GOIdbCfg为代表的题J口结构(y ument structure)的b#y,一足以Charles Fillmore和Paul Ky为代表的问汇浓义(lexical semantics)及标记性构式(marked constr’Uctions)的研究。这是构式语法到目前为止成果最突出的曲个领域。本文将以这两方面的研… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Constructional Approach to Grammar | | | DONG Yan-ping LIANG Jun-ying | | | This is a review of Construction Grammar, an approach that is newly established and grounded in Cognitive Linguistics. The notion of construction has, as Goldberg (1995: 1) points out, "a time-honored place in linguistics", and it is defined as "a pairing of form and meaning." Construction Grammar claims that grammatical constructions have meaning independent of the words they contain. For example, the constructional meaning of the ditransitive construction in English is claimed to be "X causes Y to receive Z". Construction Grammar also emphasizes that to adopt a constructional approach is to undertake in principle a commitment to account for the entirety of each language (Kay & Fillmore, 1999), from the relatively general patterns of the language to those highly idiomatic patterns.In this paper, we concentrate on major research topics of Construction Grammar, which include constructional studies on argument structure, lexical semantics and marked constructions. We then proceed to a tentative discussion of the main features of Construction Grammar, its main strengths and weaknesses, and its possible future development. 【Keyword】:Construction Grammar, argument structure, lexical semantics, scalar model, marked constructions |
| | | | | | 1 | 张建理; 英汉直接致使移动句对比研究 [A];中国英汉语比较研究会第七次全国学术研讨会论文集 [C]; 2006年 | | 2 | 田阡子; 现代汉语被字句的词汇语法理论研究 [A];汉语被动表述问题研究新拓展——汉语被动表述问题国际学术研讨会论文集 [C]; 2003年 | | 3 | 陆俭明,王黎; 句处理中排歧问题补议 [A];语言计算与基于内容的文本处理——全国第七届计算语言学联合学术会议论文集 [C]; 2003年 |
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