| | | | | 论石介思想的贡献及其时代意义 | | | 吴德义 | | | 石介是北宋初期著名的“三先生”之一 ,也是理学的奠基者之一适应宋初新的经济、政治形势的需要 ,大力倡导儒学复兴。他对儒学多方面的理论问题作了初步探讨 ,其贡献尤其表现在两个方面 :一是猛烈抨击佛道二教和腐朽的文风 ,从而为新的思想的产生扫清障碍 ;二是大肆提倡儒学的道统说 ,以此来与佛道的法统说相对抗 ,产生了很大影响。石介的思想已展示出理学形成的历史必然性与进步性。我们应该给理学以公正的评价 【作者单位】:天津师范大学历史文化学院 【关键词】:石介;佛;道;古文运动;道统 【分类号】:B244 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1002-5227.0.2002-02-005 【正文快照】: 石介 (公元前 1 0 0 5——— 1 0 4 5 ) ,字守道 ,兖州奉符人 ,著名的“宋初三先生”之一。在丁父母忧及致仕后 ,曾躬耕徂徕山下 ,以《易》教授其徒 ,深受鲁人尊重 ,故因其所居之山称为徂徕先生。他一生致力于排斥佛道、复兴儒学的运动 ,敢说敢当 ,嫉恶如仇 ,欧阳修描写其人的风貌是 :“所谓尧舜禹汤文武周公孔子孟轲杨雄韩愈氏 ,未尝一日不诵于口 ;思与天下之士皆为周孔之徒 ,以致其君为尧舜之君 ,亦未尝一日少忘于心”。逼真地刻画出了石介的儒学卫道士的形象。他曾因当时名相范仲淹等人的荐引 ,入为国子监直讲、太子中允 ,为北宋官学的发… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Contribution and Epochal Significance of Shi Jie's Thought | | | WU De_yi(Department of History;Tianjing Normal University;Tianjing 300020;China) | | | Shi Jie was one of the three famous scholars in the initial stage of Bei Song Dynasty of China and one of the establisher of Idealist philosophy.In accordance with the new economic and political state of that times,he strongly advocated the revival of Confucianism.His contribution was mainly embodied in two aspects:on one hand he intensively critiqued the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism and corrupt cultures to remove the obstacle for the creation of new thoughts,on the other hand he made every effort to recommend the Traditional ideas theories of Confucianism with which he resisted the Buddhism and Taoism.His ideas caused a significant influence and displayed the necessity and progress of the Indealist Philosophy's formation.we should give Idealist Philosophy fair appraisal. 【Keyword】:ShiJie;Buddhism;Taoism;Ancient Chinese Prose Movement;Orthodoxy |
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