| | | | | 银行结构与中小企业融资 | | | 李志赟 | | | 本文建立了一个中小企业融资问题的分析框架。文章发现 ,中小企业的非匀质性 (heterogeneity)、贷款抵押和交易成本是影响中小企业从银行获得信贷的三个主要因素 ;缓和信息不对称程度、增加贷款抵押、降低交易成本 ,都将使中小企业得到的信贷增加。进一步 ,在一定的前提假设下 ,文章将中小金融机构引入模型 ,发现引入中小金融机构将使中小企业得到的信贷增加 ,增加社会的总体福利 ;并且在中小金融机构的信息优势、数量和中小企业的融资总额之间存在着正向关系。文章最后按照这一框架的思路 ,对中国的中小企业融资难题进行了分析 ,并提出了相应的政策建议。 【作者单位】:北京大学中国经济研究中心 100871 【关键词】:信息不对称;交易成本;贷款抵押;相对资本富余;中小金融机构 【分类号】:F832.4 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:0577-9154.0.2002-06-004 【正文快照】: 在转型经济中 ,中小企业往往是最具活力的部分 ,它们规模小、经营方式灵活 ,最有可能按照经济的比较优势来组织生产。但在这些经济中 ,中小企业的发展同样面临许多困难 ,比如法律规章的限制 ,专业人才的缺乏等等 ,但是融资难往往是阻碍中小企业发展的主要因素。我国中小企业的发展也有类似的特点。改革开放以来 ,我国的中小企业得到了迅速发展 ,已经成为GDP增长的主要动力 ;随着社会就业压力的增大 ,中小企业在解决就业方面的优势也越来越受到关注① 。但是 ,我国中小企业的发展也受到“融资难”的困扰。以乡镇企业为例 ,2 0 0 0年我国乡… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Banking Structure and the Small-Medium-Sized Enterprise Financing | | | Lee Zhiyun (China Center Economic Research;Peking University) | | | In this paper, we develop a general analytical framework of the small-and-medium-sized enterprises' (SME) financing problem. We found that in an economy where the banking sector is highly concentrated, the SMEs' risk heterogeneity, the transaction cost and the loan collateral are the major factors that affect the SME financing. Secondly, under some basic assumptions, we introduce the small-and-medium-sized financial institutions (SMFs) into the model, and prove theoretically that the introduction of SMFs will increase the loans to SMEs and enhance the social welfare. In addition, we find between the SMF number, information advantage and the loans to SMEs, there exists positive relationship. Finally, we apply this analytical framework to China's real economy and make some policy suggestions. 【Keyword】:Information asymmetry;Transaction cost;Collateral;Relative capital surplus;SMFs |
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| | | | | | 1 | 数据资料来源 [A];中国现代化报告2005——经济现代化研究 [C]; 2005年 |
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