| | | | | 司马迁《史记》创作动因论——从《太史公自序》说起 | | | 鲁云华 | | | 司马迁创作《史记》的动因是多方面的。“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”是司马迁创作《史记》的终极目的,也是一个重要的创作动因。如果作进一步的考察,我们发现司马迁创作《史记》的直接动因是为了“事亲”、“事君”、“立身”而“以显父母”、扬名天下。本文试从司马迁“事亲”、“事君”、“立身”三方面来谈论司马迁创作《史记》的动因。
【作者单位】：平湖师范学校
【关键词】：司马迁;动因;事亲;事君;立身
【分类号】：I206.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-3699.0.2002-02-040
【正文快照】：
引言司马迁为什么要写《史记》？是什么原因促使司马迁潜心创造《史记》？依据《史记》以及司马迁的《报任安书》，许多学者认为司马迁创造《史记》其目的是“欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”、“拾遗补艺，成一家之言”。无庸非言，这是司马迁创作《史记》的目的，但目的不等同于动因。我认为创作目的只是作者创作的动因之一。至于“成一家之言”的内涵众说不一。现存最早且影响较大的《史记》三家注：裴马因的《史记集解》、司马贞的《史记索隐》、和张守节的《史记正义》对“成一家之言”都没有作解释，这就给后代学者的研究留… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Motives and Reasons for Si Maqian Creating Records of the Historian——Start with Autobiographic Notes of Tai Shi Gong | | | Lu Yunhua(Pinghu Normal School) | | | There are many motives and reasons for Si Maqian creating Records of the Historian.One of them is to study the relationship between nature and human.Another is to present the changing from ancient to society in Han Dynasty.As a result,Si Maqian formed his own style.However,if we study Records of the Historian further,we can find the motives and reasons are for three points:supporting and waiting upon elders,serve for monarch,the way of conducting himself.The writer tries to analyze motives and reasons as the following three aspects.
【Keyword】：Si Maqian Motive and reason Support and wait upon elders Serve for monarch The way one conducts oneself. |
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