| | | | | 论“差”字的音义 | | | 孙玉文 | | | 借助《经典释文》及慧琳《一切经音义》等著作,探讨“差”字的音义之别:论证了“差”用在人名、官名,借作嗟叹的“嗟”,训为磨搓义,原数的一半义,用在联绵字“参差”“差池”中的读音;讨论了“差”变调构词情况,对它们的变调构词的词义发展源流作了分析;研究了字书对“差”字音义的不同反映及其产生的原因,从而也附带得出诸字书收字收音方面的若干特点;探讨了“差”字几个读音的上古来源,从而初步清理出了“差”字从上古到中古的韵母的发展线索。
【作者单位】：湖北大学人文学院 湖北武汉430062
【关键词】：音义;变调构词;原始词;滋生词
【基金】：教育部高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助
【分类号】：H131
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-4799.0.2002-01-013
【正文快照】：
一、导言“差”字的音义关系比较复杂，需要作一番整理。本文旨在整理“差”字的音义关系，主要材料依据是《经典释文》。《经典释文》给“差”作注81次。1次是纯粹注异文，见《礼记·祭统》音义。《礼记·祭统》：“皆以齿，明尊卑之等也。”音义：“之差，本又作‘之等’。”其余80次，“差”都注了音。二、论“差”字的音义（上）1.人名中的“差”字“夫差”的“差”。《礼记·檀弓下》：“夫差谓行人仪曰。”音义：“夫差，音扶，下初佳反。夫差，吴王名，阖庐子。”《左传·定公六年》注：“终累，阖庐子，夫差兄。”音义：“夫差，音… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Sound and Meaning of the Character cha("差") | | | SUNYu-wen(School of Humanities;HubeiUniversity;Wuhan;Hubei430062;China) | | | This paper explores the fine difference bet ween t he s oud and t he meani ng of t he Chi nes e character cha through the works by Lu Demingand others.It demons t at es t hat cha can be us ed bot h i n the personal namesand in the official names,whichpossess different meaningsand pronunciations.It di-scusses the tonal modificationand word formation of cha and analyz es t he devel opment al t r end of t he l-exical meaningin the modifiedtone and word building.It studise the different reflections and the his-tori cal grounds underlyingthe sound and meaningof the word cha.It also expl or es t he anci ent s our ce of several pronunciationsof cha,thus sorting out the developmentalclues of that word descendedfrom the ancient ages to the middleancient times.
【Keyword】：Soundand meaning;tonal modification & word formation;primitive word;derivative word |
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