| | | | | 英国工党与英国两党政治 | | | 司美丽 | | | 英国工党诞生后锐意向政坛进军 ,取代自由党进入英国两党制轨道。二战后工党上台执政推行国有化和福利政策 ,取得很大成就 ,迫使保守党向工党政策趋同。 70年代末 ,英国爆发经济危机 ,保守党率先改革 ,推行新自由主义政策 ,激活了经济。为摆脱 18年在野的困境 ,工党进行政策革新 ,从而赢得 1997年大选的胜利 ,重新上台执政 ,现在是工党向保守党政策趋同
【作者单位】：北京联合大学应用文理学院人文与管理科学系 中国北京100083
【关键词】：英国;工党;保守党;政策
【分类号】：D756.1
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5587.0.2002-02-009
【正文快照】：
英国工党是一个有超过百年历史的老资格政党 ,它诞生不久就出人意料地取代自由党而进入两党轮流执政的轨道。二战后 ,工党成为英国两党政治中不可缺少的一极。它上台执政后推行国有化和福利政策 ,在将英国建设成“福利国家”方面取得重大成就 ,迫使保守党向工党政策趋同。然而 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Labour Party and bipartisan system in U.K. | | | SI Mei li(Department of Humanities and Managerial Science;College of Applied Sciences and Liberal Arts;Beijing United University;Beijing;100083;China) | | | Upon its creation,the Labour Party had quickly replaced the Liberal Party as one of the two biggest parties in U.K.After the Second World War,the Labour Party nationalised a wide range of industries and provided a range of welfare payments.The great a chievements it attained made the policies of the Conservative Party tend to converge on the policies of the Labour Party.At the end of 70s of 20th century,when there was an economic crisis,the Conservative Party took the lead to reform,favouring liberal policies,and the British economy boomed.In 1997,the Labour Party made innovation in their policies and won the election.Now the policies of Labour Party tend to converge on the policies of the Conservative Party.
【Keyword】：U.K.;Labour Party;Conservative Party;policies |
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