| | | | | 朱熹诗经楚辞叶音中的闽音声母 | | | 刘晓南 | | | 朱熹给《诗经》《楚辞》加注叶音,不仅改变被叶字的韵读,而且改注了一大批字声纽用字。穷尽考 察被改叶的声纽,证以宋代语料文献,下与现代方言对照,可以断定其中有许多改叶反映了宋代闽方言声 母的语音实际。笔者从中归纳13条宋代闽音声母特征,并据以拟测宋代闽方言的声母系统。
【作者单位】：南京大学中文系 南京
【关键词】：宋代;朱熹;叶音;闽方言;声母
【分类号】：H177
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2002-04-001
【正文快照】：
人们通常认为朱熹叶音的目的就是叶韵,即在诵读<诗经)<楚辞)时为了使韵脚和谐而改读韵部。“改读”是指超出诗韵用韵框架,改变韵字所属的韵部,将读着不和谐的韵变得和谐,故能反映包括方音成分在内的宋代实际语音及方音。朱熹是福建人,叶音中包含的方音主要是宋代闽音。笔者曾作<朱熹与闽方言》(刘晓南2001)一文,对朱熹叶音在韵的方面所反映的宋代闽音进行了比较充分的论证与描述。然而,朱熹给诗、骚加注叶音采取的是古代通行的典籍音注方式,即给所有被叶音字注上反切或直音。这就意味着叶音不仅仅改叶了被注音节的韵读,而且也涉及到被叶音节… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Initial Consonants of Min Dialect Reflected in Shijing Zhuan and Chuci Jizhu | | | Liu Xiaonan | | | Zhu Xi gives xieyin to some of the rhyming words in his works entitled Shijing Zhuan and Chuci Jizhu, thus he changes not only the rhymes of beixiezi, but a large number of initial consonants. After an exhaustive inquiry into the initial consonants of beixiezi, the author argues that many of the change of xieyin reflected the phonological reality of the Min dialect in the Song Dynasty, and this finding has been proved by language material and literature used in the Song Dynasty and verified by contemporary dialects. It is concluded that 13 features of the initial consonants of the Min dialect in the Song Dynasty have been inferred. This is an effort by the author that tries to reconstruct the initial consonant system of Min dialect in the Song Dynasty.
【Keyword】：the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, Xieyin, Min dialect, the initial consonant |
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