| | | | | 方言比较、区域方言史与方言分区——以晋语分音词和福州切脚词为例 | | | 李蓝 | | | 晋语分布在华北和西北的内陆地区,闽语分布在东南沿海。在方言特征上,这两种方言的差别也非常大。晋语分音词和福州切脚词都导源于先秦时期的反语。通过比较这种特殊而古老的语言现象后我们发现,晋、闽这两种看去截然不同的方言在方言类型方面却颇有类同之处。最后,根据知组读同端组、分音词和切脚词、古全浊声母的演变类型和入声韵等四条分区条件,晋语还是仍应划成一个全国一级方言区。
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所 北京
【关键词】：方言比较;区域方言史;方言分区;晋语分音词;圪类词;福州切脚词
【分类号】：H172
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2002-01-007
【正文快照】：
零 引言 反语最先出现在先秦文献中。反语的基本构造规则是把一个字的声母和韵母分开,然后在本字音的声母后面加上一个别的韵母,在本字音的韵母前面加上一个别的声母,从而产生一个新的双音节组合。比如《尔雅·释器》“笔”又名“不律”,“不”字与“笔”字声母相同,“律”字与“笔”字韵母相同。“不律”与“笔”就构成反语与本字的关系。中古韵书里用来给汉字标示读音的反切,现代汉语方言中的分音词、切脚词,以及各种反切秘密语,都与先秦反语一脉相承。就一个字音而言,其音韵构造规则基本是相同的,因而可以用相同的分析方法来分析它们。本… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Dialectal Comparison, History of Dialectal Areas and Dialectal Division: A Case Study of fenyinci in Jin Dialects and qiejiaoci in Min Dialects | | | Li Lan | | | The Jin dialect spreads over the inner land of northeast and northwest China, whereas the Min dialect is located in the southeast coastal area. The differences between the two are just as great as their physical locations. However, genealogically, the fenyinci of Jin and the qiejiaoci of Min are both originated from the Pre - Qin fanyu. All mean an initial - final separation of a syllable. It is shown that the two, though appearing so different, are typologically rather similar. It is also argued that the Jin dialect deserves a first - level status of national dialectal division as that of dialects like the Wu dialect or Yue dialect.
【Keyword】：dialectal comparison, history of dialectal areas, dialectal division, fenyinci of Jin dialects, geleici of Jin dialects, qiejiaoci of Min dialects. |
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