| | | | | 川北三县市方言语气词“的” | | | 高廉平 | | | 川北苍溪、阆中、广元三县市方言里的语气词“的”,除表陈述的语气之外,还有强化与之组合的形容词的程度、动词词义指向的作用,也有强调语气的作用,表示十分肯定、特别强调、语气感叹等语法意义。“的”可以单独与形容词、动词组合,也可与“呀”连用再组合,连用之后,语气有所加强。在句法分布上,“的”可与形容词组合为“A的”,也可进一步扩展为“ABB的”,“A的A不的”,还可与动词组合为“V的”,“V人家的”等形式。在句法功能上,上述形式均可作谓语、补语,也可独立成句,不能作定语。 【作者单位】:西南师范大学 重庆400715 【关键词】:川北方言;语气词;句法分布;句法功能 【分类号】:H172.3 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1005-1465.0.2002-01-004 【正文快照】: “的”在苍溪、阆中、广元三县市方言中,苍溪读作[tei34]、阆中读作[tei21],广元读作[ti34]。与普通话比较,“的”在普通话里,一是用作结构助词,表示附加成分和中心语之间的关系;二是附着在词或词组后边组成作用相当于名词词组的“的”字词组;三是作语气词的“的”,表示本来确实如此的语法意义[1]。在川北三县市方言里,这三种用法都有。本文讨论与上述三种用法不同的、作为语气词“的”的一些特殊的用法。一、“的”的语义涵盖(一)作语气助词强调某事、某物的某种程度,表示“很”、“太”、“非常”、“极了”等意… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | TONIC WORD "的" IN THE DIALECT OF THREE COUNTIES IN NORTH SICHUAN | | | GAO Lian-ping (Southwestern Teachers University;Chongqing 400715,China) | | | The tonic word “的” in the dialect of the three counties in North Sichuan, except expressing the indicative mood, can strengthen the degree of the adjective and the indicating of the verb's meaning combining together with it, sometimes is used with “呀” and then combining with others which can strengthen the mood. In the syntax distribution, “的” can be combined with adjectives as “A的” and then expanded into “ABB的” and “A的A不的”; it can also be combined with verbs as “V的”, “V人家的” and others. In the function of syntax, the forms mentioned above can be used as predicate, complement or an independent sentence, but can not be used as attribute. 【Keyword】:dialect in North Sichuan;tonic word;syntax distribution;function of syntax |
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