| | | | | 释四川方言的一些例外字 | | | 兰玉英 | | | 语音演变有很强的规律性,但也有例外。本文就四川方言中的一些不符合四川方言语音演变规律的字音作出了解释。通过追寻中古音,探索某类音的演变过程和方向发现,有些例外字保存了古音,如“赴甫”的声母读音[p‘];有的反映了某种音变在词汇中的渐变特点,如见系开口二等字中还存有的舌根音;通过分析连读音变发现,有的是同化的结果,如“晌午”中的“晌”念[Sau(?)];有的是异化和类化的结果,如“眉”字在“蛾眉豆”中念[mi(?)(?)]有的透露出汉语历史上声调平分阴阳的音变信息,如“头”在“前头”和“锄头”中读为[tau(?)(?)]
【作者单位】：四川省成都信息工程学院龙泉校区 四川成都610103
【关键词】：例外字;解释;存古;同化;异化;类化
【分类号】：H17
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-6639.0.2002-04-009
【正文快照】：
例外字在本文是一个语音概念,指的是不符合四川方言语音演变规律的字音。语音演变有规律性,规律控制着一类一类音的音的演变。把现代四川方言与中古语音加以对照,可以发现四川语音演变的许多规律。与本文有关的如: 1、测醋[p p‘]即重唇音十合口三等一轻唇[f]. 2、见系[k k‘x]+开口二等一[tGt口‘口]; 3、平声浊音声母一阳平送气; i 4、山摄平上去一 /u\an \y/ /i\ 5、宕摄平上去一 aJ] \u/ 但是语音演变的规律因为受着变化的条件、时间和地区的限制,所以演变往往并不整齐划一,到处存在着例外;同时字音是连续说出的,在语流中音与音的相互… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Exceptional Words in Sichuan Dialect | | | Lan Yuying (Longquan Campus Chengdu Institute of Information Technology;Chengdu Sichuan;610103;China) | | | The development of speech sounds always has its own regularity , but there are also some exceptions. This paper expounds the special speech sounds in Sichuan dialect which do not conform to the law of the development of Sichuan dialect phonetics. Searching the old sounds of Chinese characters, exploring the process and thedirection of the development of classical Chinese phonetics, the author hasdis-covered that some exceptional Chinese characters are still pronounced in the old way, e. g. the initial consonant of "pu, pu" is [p ']; some mirror the features of the gradual change of Sichuan dialect pronunciation , e. g. velar still remains in Jianxi Kaikou Erdengzi; Some are the result of assimilation, e. g the pronunciation of "sang" in "saowu" is [sau]; Some are the result ofdissimilation and analogy, e. g. the pronunciation of "mei" in "omidou" is [mi]; and some reflect the trend of sound transformation in the tones of classical Chinese phonetics, that is, rising tone and high - and-level tone, e. g. the pronunciation of "tou" in "qiantou" and "cudou" is [tau] .
【Keyword】：exceptional words, explantion, old pronunciation, assimilation, dissimilation, analogy. |
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