| | | | | 团风方言变调构词现象初探 | | | 汪化云 | | | 团风方言中存在利用声调的转换构造意义有联系的新词的现象。这种“变调构词”手段所构造的变调词都是有音无字的 ,其语音形式大多是填补团风方言中声韵调配合中的空格 ,其与原词的意义相关而不相同。文中以变调为纲 ,列举了变调构词实例 10 6个。本文认为 ,这种现象绝不只是存在于团风方言中 ;这种现象的存在 ,为正确解释汉语史上的“破读”现象提供了现实的方言依据。
【作者单位】：黄冈师范学院中文系!湖北黄州438000
【关键词】：团风方言;变调构词;破读
【分类号】：H172
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5439.0.2001-04-025
【正文快照】：
汉语的声调是一种非音质音位 ,利用声调的交替来区别意义构造新词 ,当是早期汉语中重要的构词手段。在古代汉语文献中 ,这种手段的构词虽然记录得不多 ,但是其存在则是不能否认的事实。在现代汉语方言中 ,这种手段并未因读音基本稳定的汉字的束缚而消亡 ,湖北东部的团风方言中就仍然存在变调构词现象。从 2 0世纪 80年代末期起 ,笔者断断续续地进行了这类方言事实的记录 ,本文是对这些记录的初步整理。一般认为 ,团风方言属江淮官话黄孝片。[1 ] 为讨论方便 ,下面介绍一下该方言的六个声调 :阴平 2 2 诗低妻枯 阳平 2 1 时迷无笛 上… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Study into the phenomenon of Word-fromation by shifting Tones in Tuanfeng Dialect | | | WANG Hua-yun (Department of Chinese Huanggang Normal College Huanggang;Huangzhou Hubei 438000 China) | | | There exists a Linguistic phenomenon in Tuanfeng Dialect that a new word can be derived by shifting tones. These tone-shifting words have their phonetic forms but without written forms. Their phonetic forms have filled up the blank space in the combination of consonants and vowels in Tuanfeng Dialent. Their meanings is relevant to but slightly different from those of the bases. This paper takes “tone-shifting words” as its topic and 106 derived words for examples. The author holds that this linguistic phenomenon may not merely exist in Tuanfeng Dialent. It also provides a practical basis for the study of“decrypt by reading”(破读) in the history of Chinese language.
【Keyword】：Tuanfeng Dialent,Tone-shifting formation,“decrypt by reading” |
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