| | | | | 《现代汉语词典》对异形词的整理及对当前词汇规范的启示 | | | 苏新春 | | | 文章探讨了《现代汉语词典》(二版 )对异形词的整理工作 ,详细分析了见于“凡例”的三种方法 ,展示了另两种不见于“凡例”的说明方法 ,并与“三版”相对照 ,比较了不同处理方法的前后沿革与优劣。认为在当前的异形词整理中 ,要注意解决的问题是 :从严认定异形词 ;正确确定规范异形词的原则 ;运用多种方法来规范异形词
【作者单位】：福建省厦门大学中文系 厦门361005
【关键词】：异形词;《现代汉语词典》 语言规范
【分类号】：H136
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1003-5397.0.2001-03-017
【正文快照】：
异形词指的是字形不同而意义完全一样的词。一组异形词之间读音相同的称为同音异形词 ,读音不同的称为异音异形词。异形词的整理是词汇规范的一项重要工作。《现代汉语词典》作为我国第一部现代汉语词汇规范的词典 ,整理了大量的异形词 ,创造性地运用了多种标示手段。它在现代 | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Treatment of heterographs in “Modern Chinese Dictionary”and some thoughts on the current lexical standardization | | | Su Xinchun | | | This paper examines the treatment of heterographs in the second edition of “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (MCD) by analyzing the three methods illustrated in the Guide to the Use of MCD, proposes two other methods different from those in MCD, offers a comparative discussion of the developments and merits/drawbacks of the different methods by comparing them with the third edition of MCD, and concludes that in the ongoing sorting-out of heterographs, the urgent problem to be solved is to set clear criteria for identifying heterographs, to work out strict principles for standardizing heterographs and to encourage a multi-methodological approach to heterographic standardization.
【Keyword】：heterograph;“Modern Chinese Dictionary”;language standardization |
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