| | | | | 古代行政中枢机构的嬗变及其走势 | | | 田兆阳 | | | 宰相在中国古代作为“百官之长”,所谓“一人之下 ,万人之上”,是辅佐君主处理国家大政的最高行政长官。宰相制度是君主制度的调节机制和必要补充。本文介绍了与宰相制度相适应的行政中枢机构的萌发、形成、发展和转换过程 ,力图在动态描述中把握中央辅政体制的演变规律和发展态势 ,从中获得有益的启示
【作者单位】：北京行政学院教务部 北京100044
【关键词】：宰相制度;中枢机构;发展演变;权力制衡
【分类号】：D691
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-7621.0.2001-06-000
【正文快照】：
我国古代称辅佐君主处理国家政务的最高行政长官为“宰相”。宰 ,主也 ,治也。相 ,佐也 ,赞也 ,助也。《吕氏春秋·举难》说 :“相也者 ,百官之长也”。有关宰相的官职名称、权力职责、工作程序等制度 ,以及与此相适应逐步建立起来的行政中枢机构 ,作为中央辅政体制 ,也有其萌 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Evolution and the Development Trend of Central Administrative Institutions in Feudal China | | | Tian Zhaoyang | | | The prime minister in feudal China, the leader of all officials, is the top administrative official who assisted the emperor in managing state affairs. The system of prime minister was a modulatory mechanism and necessary supplementation of the monarchy. With an introduction of the germinating, forming, developing and transforming process of the central administrative institutions which were adapted to the prime minister system, this article intends to grasp the evolutionary laws and development trend of this system in the dynamic depiction so as to obtain some useful inspirations.
【Keyword】：the system of prime minister in feudal China;central institutions;development and evolution;power balance |
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