| | | | | 论选择性旅游的可持续发展意义 | | | 何佳梅;许峰;田红 | | | 本文针对大众旅游对旅游环境不可避免的破坏 ,基于经济利益而产生的盲目开发和对景区的无度扩容 ,及大量旅游流造成的地域间文化差势等方面消极影响的分析 ,提出了选择性旅游的全新概念。论述了择性旅游的内涵特征 ,并对其两大类主体构项进行了剖析。以上述为基础 ,从改变传统旅游模式、推进可持续发展思想理念及操作的可行性等方面 ,深入探讨了选择性旅游对旅游可持续发展的主要贡献
【作者单位】：山东师范大学旅游系!中国山东济南250014(何佳梅;田红);北京大学城市与环境学系!中国北京100871(许峰)
【关键词】：大众旅游;选择性旅游;可持续发展
【分类号】：F590
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-8462.0.2001-03-029
【正文快照】：
1 对大众旅游的反思自从地球上有了人类 ,便有了旅行行为。旅游作为一种复杂的社会行为方式 ,从最初的个体化旅行到如今广泛的大众旅游 ,对人类产生了巨大而深远的影响。今天 ,有目的性的旅游活动已成为全球最为人瞩目的社会文化现象之一。尤其是二战以后因经济繁荣而大行其道 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A STUDY ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | | | HE Jia-mei 1;XU Feng 2;TIAN Hong 1 (1.Department of Tourism;Shandong Normal University;Jinan 250014;Shandong;China; 2.Department of Geography;Peking University;Beijing 100871;Chana) | | | Facing the inevitable damage to environment from conventional mass tourism, it is corrective thinking that the alternative tourism should be regarded as positive and health tourism model compared with conventional mass tourism. In this paper, the authors cited this conception with careful considerations which included history recall and characteristic analyze. Furthermore, the efforts of combining alternative tourism and sustainable development together lead a new profound study for the subject. As popular thinking, alternative tourism was beginning with natural-oriented little scale tourism, such as eco-tourism, which was based on the positive motivations both pursuing convenient tourism setting and avoiding the environment damage. So the alternative tourism study can be the additional constitutions of tourism study and enlarge the eyesight of scholars. According to the organization patterns and scale, the alternative tourism can be divided into two parts: self-service type and group type. Self-service type refers to the DIY tourists or family members that have the same tourism motives producing from their own minds. While the group type is organized by tourism agencies with economic purposes, and those tourism motives are united before departure although individual needs were cared. Some examples were listed in the paper. In fact, from self-service type to group type, and then to mass tourism, we set up the inner connection of tourism models. Sustainable tourism is the ideal goal of tourism development, and has intensive relationship with alternative tourism. Alternative tourism utilize its practical running experiences to refine the tourism model and revise the defects of mass tourism, in the long term the tentative try of alternative tourism also enrich the tourism attracts and lighten the market pressure of hot places. Only the basic requirements are satisfied can the sustainable tourism be in full bloom, and the alternative tourism just takes the role of practitioner to follow the sustainable plan that makes the sustainable tourism feasible. Furthermore, obeying the restraint of sustainability, we can avoid the possible wrongdoing that tourist activities fall into the pollution and damage mud of mankind behavior. In general, alternative tourism open more dimensions for tourism study and make the sustainable tourism more possible.
【Keyword】：conventional mass tourism;alternative tourism;sustainable development |
| | | | | | 1 | 章锦河,陆林; 中国旅游类博士硕士学位论文分析 [A];地理学会全面建设小康社会——第九次中国青年地理工作者学术研讨会论文摘要集 [C]; 2003年 |
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