| | | | | 汉语惯用语的特征探析 | | | 楼志新 | | | 惯用语是汉语中常见的一种熟语类型。从形成来源、表义方式和表达风格角度看,它有着独特鲜明的个性特征:一是形成来源的广泛性,二是语义生成的变异性,三是口语格调的鲜明性,四是语用价值的单纯性。 【作者单位】:浙江海洋学院中文系 浙江 舟山 316004 【关键词】:惯用语;语义的变异;委婉的修辞效果;词的等价物。 【分类号】:H13 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1008-8318.0.2001-04-005 【正文快照】: 汉语惯用语是人民群众喜闻乐见的语言样式之一,无论从形成来源、表义方式、表达风格和语用价值等方面来看,它们的存在和发展在很大程度上丰富了现代汉语的词汇功能。作为汉语词汇的特殊成分,与其他熟语类型相比,惯用语具有鲜明独到的特征。 1.形成来源的广泛性 惯用语是指人们口语中短小而定型的习惯性用语,它来源于群众,形成于民间,有着广泛而深厚的社会基础。不同时期、不同地区、不同行业的人们在社会实践中创造了很多各具特色的语言样式,其中有些语言经过不断演变和发展最终约定俗成,就变为今天的惯用语。因此,从这个意… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Analysis of Major Features of Chinese Idioms | | | LOU Zhi-xin (Zhejiang Ocean University;Zhoushan;316004) | | | Idioms are a common idiomatic type in Chinese. Seen from the sources of its formation, the way of its expression and the style of its expression , the idiom has its striking features: the first is the richess and extensiveness of its sources ; the second is the variability of its semantic generation; the third is the distinctiveness of its colloquial styles; the fourth is the simplicity of its pragmatic value. This paper, taking all the above-mentioned features as its points to be discussed, analyzes the major features of Chinese idioms by giving examples. 【Keyword】:idioms;semantic variability;euphemistic rhetorical effect;equivalents of words. |
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