| | | | | “这”、“那”研究述评 | | | 徐默凡 | | | 本文把历年来对指示代词“这”、“那”的研究成果归纳为历时演变、语法位置、语法意义和语用意义四大部分 ,并着重讨论了语法意义的虚化和语用意义的不对称性现象。在此基础上 ,本文把以往的“这”、“那”研究区分为三个阶段 ,并指出第三阶段研究取得突破的主要原因在于引进了功能语法和认知语法的理论成果 ,这一阶段的研究还方兴未艾。 【作者单位】:华东师范大学中文系 上海200062 【关键词】:指示代词;这;那;功能语法;认知语法;述评 【分类号】:H14 【DOI】:cnki:SCN:22-1026.0.2001-05-007 【正文快照】: § 0概 述“这”、“那”是一对指示代词 ,“这”用作近指 ,“那”用作远指。不过 ,在现代汉语中 ,“这”、“那”还从单纯的指代功能发展出了很多延伸用法。随着近年来功能语言学和认知语言学的兴起 ,对“这”、“那”的语义虚化、语篇衔接作用以及不对称性现象进行了不断的 | | | | | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Reviews on the Research of "Zhe" and "Na | | | XU Mo fan (Department of Chinese;Normal University of East China;Shanghai 200062) | | | This paper discusses about the research of demonstrative pronoun-"zhe" and "na" in the past years,which sums up the research from four parts;the diachronic research,the grammatical function research,the grammatical meaning research and the pragmatic meaning research.In these parts,this paper lays stress on two points:the new grammatical categories from grammatical meanings and asymmetrical phenomena of pragmatic meanings.This paper finds three phases of the research and points out phase 3 have a breakthrough under the influence of functional grammar theory and the cognitive grammar theory. 【Keyword】:demonstrative pronoun;"zhe";"na";functional grammar;cognitive grammar;review |
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