| | | | | 关于在语境中猜测词义的调查 | | | 刘颂浩 | | | 在语境中猜测词义通常被认为是阅读技能的一部分 ,不少作者或教材十分强调猜词训练。然而 ,我们对学生猜词的具体情况却并不了解。本文调查了中级水平学生对“发愁、即兴、正视”三个词的猜测情况。结果显示 ,在比较接近自然语料的情况下 ,学生的猜测成绩并不理想。文章指出 ,猜测词义是一个包含多种因素在内的复杂的过程。文章特别指出了词的内部构造、一字多义、语境和学生语言水平等因素对猜词的影响。对这些因素的了解有助于提高猜词训练的水平
【作者单位】：北京大学对外汉语教学中心!北京100871
【关键词】：猜词;语境;阅读
【分类号】：H195.3
【DOI】：cnki:SCN:22-1026.0.2001-01-015
【正文快照】：
在语境中猜测词义通常被认为是阅读技能的一部分 ,但怎么分析猜词能力 ,看法并不一致。有人认为猜词能力是一种推断能力 (储诚志 1994) ,有人则认为是一种预测能力 (王碧霞 1997,朱建中 1998) ,还有人把猜测能力和推断能力并列 (吕必松 1996 ,周小兵 1996 ) ,佟乐泉、张一清 (1994)则认为猜测、推测、预测是三个同义词。本人认为 ,应该区分推断和预测。推断指在语言材料给定的情况下 ,推测判断作者的意图、言外之意等 ;推断的内容是暗含在语言材料中的。预测则是根据已知的语言材料 ,设想下文可能会出现的内容 ;预测的内容是尚未出现的。一… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Guessing the Meaning of Unfamiliar Words from Context:An Investigation | | | LIU Song hao (Center of Teaching Chinese to Foreigners;Peking University;Beijing 100871) | | | Guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words from context is generally viewed as one reading skill,which is emphasized by researchers as well as text compilers.However,very little work has been done to observe CSL readers guesswork.This article is an attempt in this area,which investigated the inferences of the meaning of three words by intermediate CSL readers.Results show that these readers ability to guess is not satisfactory.The author stresses that guessing is a complicated process which is influenced by many factors ,and four of these factors—the structure of compound word,polysemy,context and learners language proficiency—were highlighted by the investigation.
【Keyword】：guessing;context;reading |
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