| | | | | 墨家逻辑的科技思想根源研究 | | | 彭福扬,罗一涛 | | | 春秋战国百家争鸣时期 ,论辩之风使争鸣各家非常注重逻辑思想 ,而尤以墨家将“辩”作为一门学问而达到先秦逻辑学顶峰。人们对于墨家逻辑学的成就是较有共识的 ,但在研究过程中将墨家独特的“辩”学简单比附古希腊之三段论或印度之因明学说 ,忽视了墨辩形成的根本根源 ,那就是墨家成员重实践、重科学技术的实际活动与心理历程。墨经中所蕴含的丰富的科学技术成果与思想是春秋战国时期科学技术的综合与总结。墨辩之达到先秦逻辑学的最高成就是与之直接相联系的。
【作者单位】：湖南大学科学技术哲学研究所 湖南长沙410082
(彭福扬);湖南大学科学技术哲学研究所 湖南长沙410082(罗一涛)
【关键词】：墨辩;逻辑学;科技思想
【分类号】：B224
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-1763.0.2001-04-004
【正文快照】：
一 墨家第一次将“辩”作为一门学问纵观整个《墨子》一书五十三篇 ,“辩”出现了大约有二十一次 ,其涵义主要有 :一是分辨、辨别之意。子墨子 :“言必立仪。言而毋仪 ,譬若运钧之上 ,而立朝夕者也 ,是非利害之辩 ,不可得而明之也。 (《墨子·非命上》)”“天下之士君子 ,特不识其利 ,辩其故也。 (《墨子·兼爱中》 )”“辩是非之察者 ,不足与游”。 (《墨子·修身》)在这里 ,“辩”即辨别 ,区别事物之间差别的一种思维活动。第二种涵义是辩论或善言说。子墨子言曰 :“譬若欲众其国之善射御之士者 ,必将富之 ,贵之 ,敬之 ,誉之 ,然后国之善… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Analysis of Scientific and Technological Root in MO's Logic Idea | | | PENG Fu yang;LUO Yi tao (Science & Technology and Philosophy Academy of Hunan Univ;Changsha 410082;China) | | | During the Spring and Autumn Warring states period, a hundred schools of thoughts contended and controversy prevailed. In the course of controversy, every circle stressed on logic, especially Mo jia, who exalted "Bian" a subject. We had a common sense about MO's logic achievements. On the other hand, as we simply compared MO BIAN to syllogism of Greece or logical thoughts in Indian Buddhism, its right root in the long road of formation was neglected. In fact it's the all round scientific and technological practice that laid a solid basis for MO's Logic. Scientific idea in Mo jing was a comprehensive integration of ideas in the field at that time. All came to that there was a direct link between its scientific accomplishment and logic achievement.
【Keyword】：Mo bian;logic;scientific & technological thoughts |
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