| | | | | 宋代文士用韵与宋代通语及方言 | | | 刘晓南 | | | 语音史要深入发展,就必须进行断代的研究。对宋代语音史的研究是以宋代文士用韵的考察、归纳通语18韵系为标志的,随着对宋代的汉语言文献不断接近穷尽的考察与发掘,宋代的方言分区与各方言区的语言特征亦渐臻明朗。 【作者单位】:湖南师范大学中文系!湖南 长沙 【关键词】:宋代;用韵;语音;方言 【分类号】:H113 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2001-01-009 【正文快照】: 一 概说为研究上古音的韵部系统而考察诗文用韵的作法,开始于宋人一直延及到清代,终于形成了语音史上卓荦大观的古音学。宋人偶尔也考察一下同时代诗文用韵中所反映的时音,但大多数是就诗词韵脚字趣谈某人用韵的古怪或某字读音的特别等等,这些议论通常被认为难登大雅之堂,只配载入闲情偶记的笔记小说之中。但据宋人楼钥说,他的叔叔楼君秉晚年写过《三家诗押韵》,“取欧阳、苏、黄三家诗,集类以声韵,细字楷法,凡四十万字。”自称:“此吾所以适晚景者也。虽若无补,然因此书见前辈用韵之妙。”洋洋四十万言,目的只是想让后人学习… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Common Language and Dialects in the Song Dynasty(宋) Which was Reflected in the Rhymes Used by the Song Dynastic(宋)Literati | | | LIU Xiao-nan (Chinese Department;Hunan Normal University;Changsha 410081;China) | | | The development of the history of phonology depends on its exhaustive study by period. The beginning of the history of Song Dynastic(宋)phonology is marked by investigating the rhymes used by the Song Dynastic(宋)literati and thereby generalising 18 rhyme systems of the then common language. With the closely thorough studying Song Dynastic(宋) Chinese language literature, the classification of the then dialect groups is becoming clear, so are linguistic features of each dialectal district. 【Keyword】:the Song Dynasty(宋);rhymes;phonology;dialects |
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