| | | | | 吴烺《五声反切正均》的二十纵音 | | | 孙华先 | | | 吴的《五声反切正均》是近代汉语语音史研究中不可忽视的一本书。在其声母系统中 ,见晓系细音已经腭化 ,泥来母分立 ,但“缪”的来母又被读放在泥母处 ,庄组读入精系的情况有所表现 ,知照系声母后腭化介音在大多消失的同时尚有少量留存。该书以记实为求 ,但音系中也有异时异地的因素
【作者单位】：南京大学中文系!江苏南京210093
【关键词】：吴;近代汉语;音系;声母系统
【分类号】：H11
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1008-6536.0.2000-04-008
【正文快照】：
吴是《儒林外史》作者吴敬梓的长子,1719年生于安徽全椒,15岁从全椒移居南京。乾隆十六年(1715年)高宗南巡时他与钱大昕等迎鸾驾献诗赋,被召试于行在,得赐举人,授内阁中书。在京城任中书时,他与钱大昕等同习梅氏算术。他著有《周髀算经图注》,是《畴人传》所介绍的畴人之一。《五声反切正均》是吴的音学著作,书前有序,序文作于乾隆昭阳协洽且月(乾隆二十八年六月)。该书以“一本天籁”为追求,力图简明扼要地如实描写当时的雅音或曰通语,对我们考察当时的学者所认可的通语以及这种通语的基础方言颇有帮助。本文主要探讨该书所反映音系中… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Initials in Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun by WuLang | | | Sun Huaxian | | | Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun written by WuLang is important to the study of the history of modem Chinese phonology. In the initial system,the xiyin initials in the velars and gutturals already palatalized,the “缪”with the initial /1/ was selected as the example of a syllable with the initial/n/although /1/ was distinguished from/n/ in the initial system,some initials in zhuangzu changed into jingxi ,a few palatal medials behind the initials of zhixi and zhaoxi did not disappeared yet.In his work,WuLang strove to describe the phonologic system based on an actual phonology,but his description was influenced by some factors from past rhyme dictionaries and rhyme tables and from contemporary different dialectal phonologies.
【Keyword】：Wu Lang;Modern Chinese;phonology;Initial Syst |
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