| | | | | 湘南嘉禾土话的几个语音现象及其成因探析 | | | 范俊军 | | | 嘉禾县为西南官话和土话双方言区。嘉禾广发话呈现出以下语音现象 :1.古帮母端母浊音化 ,这是古百越语言先喉塞音在南方方言的遗存。 2 .疑母念舌后清塞音和舌叶塞擦音。这一事实表明 ,将古疑母拟为鼻-塞复辅音声母是正确的。 3.咸、山、梗摄细音字合流念洪音 ,系韵母内韵头与韵尾先同化后异化所致。 4.咸山一等韵与宕江合流收双唇鼻音尾 ,是韵腹与韵尾相互作用和类推的结果
【作者单位】：暨南大学学报编辑部!广东广州510632
【关键词】：方言;嘉禾土话;语音
【分类号】：H17
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:43-1164.0.2000-04-023
【正文快照】：
1 .引 言嘉禾县位于湖南省南部 ,属郴州市。面积 70 0平方公里 ,人口近 30万。东部北部与桂阳县毗邻 ,南部与临武、蓝山交界 ,西部与宁远、新田相连。嘉禾县建制始于明末 ,由桂阳、临武、蓝山析地组成。嘉禾为西南官话和土话双方言区。土话以钟水为界大致分为两片 :钟水以东龙潭、泮头、肖家、行廊、普满等乡镇为一片 ;钟水以西广发、坦坪、连荷、盘江、南岭、钟水、石羔、城关等地为另一片 ;塘村、车头、袁家、田心等乡镇土话接近西片 ,属过渡地带 ;石桥两种土话并存。县城通行官话和土话 ,但城关土话有不少官话成份 ,与同片其它乡村土话… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Research on Some Phonetic Changes of Jiahe Dialect | | | FAN Jun-jun (Editorial Dept of Jinan Journal;Ji'nan Univ;Guangzhou 510632;China) | | | Jiahe County is one of the Chinese bidialectal areas where the Southwest Guanhua and the local dialects are spoken by inhabtants,esp. in the country. The research is on four pieces of phonetic changes occured in Guangfa Dialect as follows:1.The medieval Chinese initial “帮”is voiced as [m] or [b], and “端”as [d]or [l]; 2.The initial“疑”is pronounced as voiceless stop [k] or affricate [],which presents a new proof for the reconstruction of it as consonant cluster initial [g]. 3.The “small-sound” finals of xiánshè and shānshè convergente into openning sounds, and the cause of it is assimilation and dissimilation between the first phoneme and the end. 5.the “first-level” finals of dàngshè and jiāngshè ,alike with xiánshèand shānshè, change into the same one ending with the nosal [m].
【Keyword】：dialect;phonetic changes;Jiahe Dialect |
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