| | | | | 上追汉魏 不染时风——鲍照拟古乐府诗述论 | | | 刘则鸣 | | | 鲍照堪称乐府诗写作的大家。年命无常之叹 ,人生苦短之悲 ,怀才不遇之怨 ,知音难遇之痛 ,漂泊思乡之慨等 ,构成了他拟乐府诗的基本主题。鲍照的拟乐府诗具有一种追求个性张扬 ,极具个人化色彩的诗风。这与他独特的个人经历和命运有关 ,而拟乐府诗的新的诗歌形态是诗歌自身发展逻辑所产生的必然结果。鲍照拟乐府诗正是大胆向汉乐府民歌学习 ,从而推动了中国古代诗歌的又一次变革
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学人文学院!内蒙古呼和浩特010021
【关键词】：鲍照;拟乐府诗;诗风
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-5218.0.2000-06-006
【正文快照】：
鲍照堪称乐府诗写作的大家 ,现存鲍照 2 0 0余首诗 ,乐府诗占 86首 ,接近一半。而在这些乐府诗中 ,“除吴歌三首 ,中兴歌十首为当时流行之五言四句体外 ,其余皆属古调”,〔1〕(p.2 6 1 )亦即多为汉乐府旧题。《宋书》本传和《南史》本传均称其“尝为古乐府 ,文甚遒丽”。另外 ,鲍照于这些乐府诗题前冠以“拟、代”二字者又有 5 0余首之多 ,如《拟行路难十八首》、《代东武吟》等。沈德潜释鲍照《代东门行》云 :“代 ,犹拟也。”〔2〕(p.2 49)就是说 ,其自标为拟作的乐府诗就占了其全部乐府诗作的一半以上。而其余虽未标明为拟作 ,但沿袭“古… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Following the Tradition of Han and Wei Poetry, But Not Limited to Trend of His Time ——Bao Zhao′s Poems Modelled After Ancient Songs for Court Entertainment | | | LIU Ze ming (College of Humanities;Inner Mongolia University;Huhhot;Inner Mongolia 010021;China) | | | Bao Zhao may be rated as a master of yuefu folk rhymes. The principle themes in the yuefu folk rhymes he wrote in the manner of yuefu songs are basically his heart felt feelings for man's unpredictable fate, his sorrows for man's short yet bitter life, his resentment at his unrecognized talents, his pain in not being able to meet an understanding friend and his homesickness while wandering aimlessly in strange places. In his imitative yuefu folk rhymes, Bao Zhao pursued a very individualistic poetic style, which was closely related to his unique personal experience and fate. A new form of imitative yuefu songs was certainly an inevitable outcome of logical development of poetry itself. Bao Zhao's imitative yuefu folk rhymes, which resulted from his bold learning from yuefu songs of the Han Dynasty, brought about a reform in the Chinese ancient poetry.
【Keyword】：Bao Zhao;imitative yuefu folk rhymes |
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