| | | | | 在儒、商之间架起仁德与信义的津梁──秦简夫杂剧的道德内涵与时代思致 | | | 王刘纯 | | | 秦简夫是活跃于元代后期剧坛上的知名作家。与大多数具有离心倾向的在野文人迥然不同，他自觉地以灌输传统道德观念、救世劝俗、整饬人伦秩序为己任。他直接取材于现实或以历史故事为依托的社会剧，无一例外地具有明确的伦理教化性质。可贵的是，在他的功利劝化色彩十分浓厚的家庭道德剧中，非但没有兜售重义轻利、贬斥商贾“游食之民”的世袭偏见，而是对靠勤苦经营获利致富且具有古道热肠的正直商人大加褒奖，并努力寻找儒、商之间在道德判断、价值取向等方面的契合点，显现出带有鲜明时代特色的新思想和新观念。
【作者单位】：河南大学出版社!河南 开封 475001
【关键词】：秦简夫;杂剧;文化意蕴
【分类号】：I207.37
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:41-1028.0.2000-03-014
【正文快照】：
秦简夫生活在元廷推尊儒学和城市商业经济繁荣发展的元代后期。一面是科举取士制度的恢复重新唤起文土阶层仕进的热情和整饬伦理秩序的自觉；一面是追求物欲享乐的市民意识对传统道德信条构成严重的威胁。处身于儒、商两种截然不同的价值观的对峙与冲撞之中，秦简夫与其他市井文人一样，常常陷于金钱物欲的诱惑与信守伦常之道的心理困惑之中；难以割舍的仕宦情结与根深蒂固的“修齐治平”理想，又时时激发起他们端正人伦、兴复儒道的高度政治热情。究竟怎样才能填平金钱与道德之间的天然鸿沟，在长期以来势若水火的儒、商之间架起一道相互沟… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Bridge over the Intellectuals and Businessmen On Morality and Trust - Morality and Thought in Qin Jianfu's Mixed Plays | | | WANG Lin - chun (Henan University Press;Kaifeng 475001;China ) | | | Qin Jianfu was a famous playwright in the late Yuan Dynasty. He conscientiously took saving the world as his duty by means of advising people, inculcating traditional morality and rectifying human relations. He was quite different from most discordant civilian intellectuals of his time. All of his social mixed plays reflecting reality or history bear the characteristic of teaching ethics. And in his family morality plays which advocated success on fame and money , he appreciated very much the generous, righteous businessmen who became rich by working hard, and he tried to find the joining point on the evaluation of morality and worth between intellectuals and businessmen. He didn' t adopt worldly prejudice which condemned businessmen as loafers interested in nothing but money. These ideas are quite praiseworthy. His plays show the distinctive new thought of his era.
【Keyword】：Qin Jianfu, mixed plays, culture connotation |
|
|
